千万不要做的RM( 恢复被rm意外删除的数据文件)

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-01 21:31:18 发布

因为有你在一切都刚刚好

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-01 21:31:18 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/ldyzgao/article/details/78680105

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一.模拟数据文件删除
[oracle@node1 ~]$ sqlplus /as sysdba

SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.3.0 Productionon Sat Dec31 22:00:52 2011

–数据库版本
Connected to:
Oracle Database11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.3.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, Oracle Label Security, OLAP, Data Mining,
Oracle DatabaseVault and Real Application Testing options

–所有数据文件

SQL> selectname from v$datafile;

NAME
--------------------------------------------------------------------
/opt/oracle/oradata/ora11g/system01.dbf
/opt/oracle/oradata/ora11g/sysaux01.dbf
/opt/oracle/oradata/ora11g/undotbs01.dbf
/opt/oracle/oradata/ora11g/users01.dbf
/opt/oracle/oradata/ora11g/example01.dbf

–删除example01.dbf数据文件

SQL> !rm /opt/oracle/oradata/ora11g/example01.dbf

SQL> !ls -l /opt/oracle/oradata/ora11g/example01.dbf
ls: /opt/oracle/oradata/ora11g/example01.dbf: 没有那个文件或目录

–因为数据文件被删除，创建表失败

SQL> create table t_xifenfei tablespace example
  2 as select* from dba_tables;
as select * fromdba_tables
                 *
ERROR atline 2:
ORA-01116: error in opening databasefile 5
ORA-01110: data file 5:'/opt/oracle/oradata/ora11g/example01.dbf'
ORA-27041: unableto open file
Linux-x86_64 Error: 2:No such file or directory
Additional information: 3

二.找回数据文件
–查找dbw进程spid

[oracle@node1 ~]$ ps -ef|grepdbw|grep -v grep
oracle   18387     1  0 Dec22 ?        00:00:12 ora_dbw0_ora11g

–查看该进程所有文件句柄

[oracle@node1 ~]$ ll/proc/18387/fd
总计 0
lr-x------ 1 oracle oinstall 64 12-31 22:03 0 ->/dev/null
l-wx------ 1 oracle oinstall 64 12-31 22:03 1 ->/dev/null
lr-x------ 1 oracle oinstall 64 12-31 22:03 10 ->/dev/zero
lr-x------ 1 oracle oinstall 64 12-31 22:03 11 ->/dev/zero
lr-x------ 1 oracle oinstall 64 12-31 22:03 12 ->/opt/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/rdbms/mesg/orazhs.msb
lrwx------ 1 oracle oinstall 64 12-31 22:03 13 ->/opt/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/dbs/hc_ora11g.dat
lr-x------ 1 oracle oinstall 64 12-31 22:03 14 ->/proc/18387/fd
lr-x------ 1 oracle oinstall 64 12-31 22:03 15 ->/dev/zero
lr-x------ 1 oracle oinstall 64 12-31 22:03 16 ->/opt/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/rdbms/mesg/oraus.msb
lrwx------ 1 oracle oinstall 64 12-31 22:03 17 ->/opt/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/dbs/hc_ora11g.dat
lrwx------ 1 oracle oinstall 64 12-31 22:03 18 ->/opt/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/dbs/lkORA11G
lr-x------ 1 oracle oinstall 64 12-31 22:03 19 ->/opt/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/rdbms/mesg/orazhs.msb
l-wx------ 1 oracle oinstall 64 12-31 22:03 2 ->/dev/null
lr-x------ 1 oracle oinstall 64 12-31 22:03 20 ->/opt/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/rdbms/mesg/oraus.msb
lrwx------ 1 oracle oinstall 64 12-31 22:03 21 -> socket:[441562]
lrwx------ 1 oracle oinstall 64 12-31 22:03 256 ->/opt/oracle/oradata/ora11g/control01.ctl
lrwx------ 1 oracle oinstall 64 12-31 22:03 257 ->/opt/oracle/oradata/ora11g/system01.dbf
lrwx------ 1 oracle oinstall 64 12-31 22:03 258 ->/opt/oracle/oradata/ora11g/sysaux01.dbf
lrwx------ 1 oracle oinstall 64 12-31 22:03 259 ->/opt/oracle/oradata/ora11g/undotbs01.dbf
lrwx------ 1 oracle oinstall 64 12-31 22:03 260 ->/opt/oracle/oradata/ora11g/users01.dbf
lrwx------ 1 oracle oinstall 64 12-31 22:03 261 ->/opt/oracle/oradata/ora11g/example01.dbf (deleted)
lrwx------ 1 oracle oinstall 64 12-31 22:03 262 ->/opt/oracle/oradata/ora11g/temp01.dbf
lr-x------ 1 oracle oinstall 64 12-31 22:03 3 ->/dev/null
lr-x------ 1 oracle oinstall 64 12-31 22:03 4 ->/dev/null
lrwx------ 1 oracle oinstall 64 12-31 22:03 5 ->/opt/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/dbs/hc_ora11g.dat
lr-x------ 1 oracle oinstall 64 12-31 22:03 6 ->/dev/null
lr-x------ 1 oracle oinstall 64 12-31 22:03 7 ->/dev/null
lr-x------ 1 oracle oinstall 64 12-31 22:03 8 ->/dev/null
lr-x------ 1 oracle oinstall 64 12-31 22:03 9 ->/dev/null

–通过句柄恢复数据文件[被删除数据文件会被标示(deleted)]
x

[oracle@node1 ~]$cp /proc/18387/fd/261/opt/oracle/oradata/ora11g/example01.dbf

–确认该数据文件已经恢复成功

[oracle@node1 ~]$ ll/opt/oracle/oradata/ora11g/example01.dbf
-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 362422272 12-31 22:05/opt/oracle/oradata/ora11g/example01.dbf

三.数据文件online

SQL> alterdatabase datafile 5 offline;  
Database altered.  
SQL> recover datafile 5;
Media recovery complete.
SQL> alterdatabase datafile 5 online;  
Database altered. 
SQL> createtable t_xifenfei tablespace example
  2 as select* from dba_tables; 
Table created.