docker下gcc7.2+boost1.63.0编译环境的镜像制作流程

从最原始的centos环境中进去，命令行如下

docker run -it --name gcc centos /bin/bash

安装一些必备工具

yum install wget

yum install make

yum install texinfo

yum install gmp-devel                                                           
yum install mpfr-devel                                                           
yum install libmpc-devel  

yum install bzip2

yum install gcc-c++

接下来编译gcc

wget 'http://mirrors-usa.go-parts.com/gcc/releases/gcc-7.2.0/gcc-7.2.0.tar.gz'
tar xvf gcc-7.2.0.tar.gz
wget ftp://gcc.gnu.org/pub/gcc/infrastructure/isl-0.15.tar.bz2
tar -jxvf isl-0.15.tar.bz2
cd isl-0.15  
./configure   
make  
make install
../gcc/configure --prefix=/usr/local/gcc7 --enable-languages=c,c++,go  --disable-multilib
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$LD_LIBRARY_PATH:/usr/local/lib
make -j4                                                                      

make install

如果不需要安装go就不用，否则如果没有相应库就会报错。

添加软链接

ln -s /usr/local/gcc7/bin/gcc gcc

ln -s /usr/local/gcc7/bin/g++ g++

这样可以卸载原来老的

yum remove gcc

安装好了gcc接下来安装boost

yum -y install gcc-c++ python-devel bzip2-devel zlib-devel

yum instlall which

./bootstrap.sh
./b2 stage --with-iostreams --toolset=gcc link=static runtime-link=shared threading=multi release
./b2 install --prefix=/opt/boost

更换新的动态库
cp /gccbuild/stage1-x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/libstdc++-v3/src/.libs/libstdc++.so.6.0.23 /usr/lib64/
cd /usr/lib64/
rm -rf libstdc++.so.6
ln -s /usr/lib64/libstdc++.so.6.0.23 libstdc++.so.6