Gson 泛型做法

 //规范化类型
  public static Type canonicalize(Type type) {
    if (type instanceof Class) {//class
      Class<?> c = (Class<?>) type;
      return c.isArray() ? new GenericArrayTypeImpl(canonicalize(c.getComponentType())) : c;

    } else if (type instanceof ParameterizedType) {//泛型
      ParameterizedType p = (ParameterizedType) type;
      return new ParameterizedTypeImpl(p.getOwnerType(),
          p.getRawType(), p.getActualTypeArguments());

    } else if (type instanceof GenericArrayType) {//数组类型
      GenericArrayType g = (GenericArrayType) type;
      return new GenericArrayTypeImpl(g.getGenericComponentType());

    } else if (type instanceof WildcardType) {//通配符类型  主要理解通配符
      WildcardType w = (WildcardType) type;
      return new WildcardTypeImpl(w.getUpperBounds(), w.getLowerBounds());

    } else {
      // type is either serializable as-is or unsupported
      return type;
    }
  }




  //获取原始类型
    public static Class<?> getRawType(Type type) {
    if (type instanceof Class<?>) {

      return (Class<?>) type;

    } else if (type instanceof ParameterizedType) {
      //泛型
      ParameterizedType parameterizedType = (ParameterizedType) type;

      Type rawType = parameterizedType.getRawType();
      checkArgument(rawType instanceof Class);
      return (Class<?>) rawType;

    } else if (type instanceof GenericArrayType) {
      //数组类型
      Type componentType = ((GenericArrayType)type).getGenericComponentType();
      return Array.newInstance(getRawType(componentType), 0).getClass();

    } else if (type instanceof TypeVariable) {
           //类型变量的上边界是Object
           return Object.class;

    } else if (type instanceof WildcardType) {
       //返回上边界
      return getRawType(((WildcardType) type).getUpperBounds()[0]);

    } else {
      String className = type == null ? "null" : type.getClass().getName();
      throw new IllegalArgumentException("Expected a Class, ParameterizedType, or "
          + "GenericArrayType, but <" + type + "> is of type " + className);
    }
  }