thrift在apache中主页
http://thrift.apache.org/
Thrift是一个可以提供跨语言开发的框架,它允许你在一个配置文件中定义数据类型和服务接口 ,把这个文件作为输入,编译器产生的代码将要被用来建立RPC客户端和服务端的跨语言的无缝连接。
thrift0.5的下载地址
http://www.apache.org/dyn/closer.cgi?path=/incubator/thrift/0.5.0-incubating/thrift-0.5.0.tar.gz
下载之后编译安装
开始交互之旅
thrift的数据类型:
1 基本数据类型有
2 特殊类型
3 结构体
4 容器
一、新建thrift文件 user.thrift
在此目录下运行thrift命令,生成相应的java文件和ruby文件
生成java相关文件的命令:
生成ruby相关文件的命令:
执行命令之后,会发现此目录下面产生了两个文件夹gen-java 和 gen-rb
gen-java下面有两个文件 User.java(对struct User的实现) 和 UserStorage.java(对service UserStorage的实现)
gen-rb 下面有三个文件 user_storage.rb(对service UserStorage的实现) , user_types.rb ,user_constants.rb(后面两个文件对struct User的实现,后者只有一句话require 'user_types')
二、用java做服务端
新建一个java工程,将两个java文件引入,下面开始实现服务
首先要实现那两个自定一个接口方法
启动java这边的服务
三 ruby客户端
运行ruby的客户端,即可输出接口所设置的user
属性如下
id 123
name user_one
Thrift是一个可以提供跨语言开发的框架,它允许你在一个配置文件中定义数据类型和服务接口 ,把这个文件作为输入,编译器产生的代码将要被用来建立RPC客户端和服务端的跨语言的无缝连接。
thrift0.5的下载地址
http://www.apache.org/dyn/closer.cgi?path=/incubator/thrift/0.5.0-incubating/thrift-0.5.0.tar.gz
下载之后编译安装
开始交互之旅
thrift的数据类型:
1 基本数据类型有
- bool: A boolean value (true or false)
- byte: An 8-bit signed integer
- i16: A 16-bit signed integer
- i32: A 32-bit signed integer
- i64: A 64-bit signed integer
- double: A 64-bit floating point number
- string: A text string encoded using UTF-8 encoding
bool: A boolean value (true or false)
byte: An 8-bit signed integer
i16: A 16-bit signed integer
i32: A 32-bit signed integer
i64: A 64-bit signed integer
double: A 64-bit floating point number
string: A text string encoded using UTF-8 encoding
2 特殊类型
- binary: a sequence of unencoded bytes
binary: a sequence of unencoded bytes
3 结构体
4 容器
- list<type>: An ordered list of elements. Translates to an STL vector, Java ArrayList, native arrays in scripting languages, etc.
- set<type>: An unordered set of unique elements. Translates to an STL set, Java HashSet, set in Python, etc. This type is not supported in PHP! Use lists instead.
- map<type1,type2>: A map of strictly unique keys to values. Translates to an STL map, Java HashMap, PHP associative array, Python/Ruby dictionary, etc.
list<type>: An ordered list of elements. Translates to an STL vector, Java ArrayList, native arrays in scripting languages, etc.
set<type>: An unordered set of unique elements. Translates to an STL set, Java HashSet, set in Python, etc. This type is not supported in PHP! Use lists instead.
map<type1,type2>: A map of strictly unique keys to values. Translates to an STL map, Java HashMap, PHP associative array, Python/Ruby dictionary, etc.
一、新建thrift文件 user.thrift
- struct User {
- 1: string id,
- 2: string name,
- }
- service UserStorage {
- void set_user(1: User user),
- User get_user(1: string id)
- }
struct User {
1: string id,
2: string name,
}
service UserStorage {
void set_user(1: User user),
User get_user(1: string id)
}
在此目录下运行thrift命令,生成相应的java文件和ruby文件
生成java相关文件的命令:
- thrift -r -gen java user.thrift
thrift -r -gen java user.thrift
生成ruby相关文件的命令:
- thrift -r -gen rb user.thrift
thrift -r -gen rb user.thrift
执行命令之后,会发现此目录下面产生了两个文件夹gen-java 和 gen-rb
gen-java下面有两个文件 User.java(对struct User的实现) 和 UserStorage.java(对service UserStorage的实现)
gen-rb 下面有三个文件 user_storage.rb(对service UserStorage的实现) , user_types.rb ,user_constants.rb(后面两个文件对struct User的实现,后者只有一句话require 'user_types')
二、用java做服务端
新建一个java工程,将两个java文件引入,下面开始实现服务
首先要实现那两个自定一个接口方法
- public class UserServiceHandler implements UserStorage.Iface {
- public void set_user(User user) throws TException {
- System.out.println(user.name + " " + user.id);
- }
- public User get_user(String id) throws TException {
- // 没有逻辑意义,纯粹是为了返回一个user
- User user = new User();
- user.setId(id);
- user.setName("user_one");
- return user;
- }
- }
public class UserServiceHandler implements UserStorage.Iface {
public void set_user(User user) throws TException {
System.out.println(user.name + " " + user.id);
}
public User get_user(String id) throws TException {
// 没有逻辑意义,纯粹是为了返回一个user
User user = new User();
user.setId(id);
user.setName("user_one");
return user;
}
}
启动java这边的服务
- public static void main(String[] args) {
- try {
- UserServiceHandler handler = new UserServiceHandler();
- UserStorage.Processor processor = new UserStorage.Processor(handler);
- TServerTransport serverTransport = new TServerSocket(9090);
- TServer server = new TSimpleServer(processor, serverTransport);
- // Use this for a multithreaded server
- // server = new TThreadPoolServer(processor, serverTransport);
- System.out.println("Starting the server...");
- server.serve();
- } catch (TTransportException tTransportException) {
- }
- }
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
UserServiceHandler handler = new UserServiceHandler();
UserStorage.Processor processor = new UserStorage.Processor(handler);
TServerTransport serverTransport = new TServerSocket(9090);
TServer server = new TSimpleServer(processor, serverTransport);
// Use this for a multithreaded server
// server = new TThreadPoolServer(processor, serverTransport);
System.out.println("Starting the server...");
server.serve();
} catch (TTransportException tTransportException) {
}
}
三 ruby客户端
- require 'thrift'
- require 'user_constants'
- require 'user_storage'
- transport = Thrift::BufferedTransport.new(Thrift::Socket.new('localhost', 5555))
- protocol = Thrift::BinaryProtocol.new(transport)
- client = UserStorage::Client.new(protocol)
- transport.open()
- user = client.get_user('123')
- p user
require 'thrift'
require 'user_constants'
require 'user_storage'
transport = Thrift::BufferedTransport.new(Thrift::Socket.new('localhost', 5555))
protocol = Thrift::BinaryProtocol.new(transport)
client = UserStorage::Client.new(protocol)
transport.open()
user = client.get_user('123')
p user
运行ruby的客户端,即可输出接口所设置的user
属性如下
id 123
name user_one