一直在做web开发,由于web应用本身就是运行在多线程环境,所以本人对线程用之胜少,偶然在网上看到一段队列和线程池的实例代码,基本演示了线程池和队列的应用,于是转载过来(已经找不到原创出处)
public class WorkQueue {
private final int nThreads;//线程池的大小
private final PoolWorker[] threads;//用数组实现线程池
private final LinkedList queue;//任务队列
public WorkQueue(int nThreads){
this.nThreads = nThreads;
queue = new LinkedList();
threads = new PoolWorker[nThreads];
for (int i=0; i<nThreads;i++){
threads[i] = new PoolWorker();
threads[i].start();//启动所有工作线程
}
}
public void execute(Runnable r) {//任务
synchronized(queue) {
queue.addLast(r);
queue.notify();
}
}
private class PoolWorker extends Thread {//工作线程类
public void run() {
Runnable r;
while (true) {
synchronized(queue) {
while (queue.isEmpty()) {//如果任务队列中没有任务,等待
try{
queue.wait();
}catch (InterruptedException ignored){}
}
r = (Runnable) queue.removeFirst();//有任务时,取出任务
}
try {
r.run();//执行任务
}catch (RuntimeException e) {
// You might want to log something here
}
}
}
}
public static void main(String args[]){
WorkQueue wq=new WorkQueue(10);//10个工作线程
Mytask r[]=new Mytask[20];//20个任务
for(int i=0;i<20;i++){
r[i]=new Mytask();
wq.execute(r[i]);
}
}
}
class Mytask implements Runnable{//任务接口
public void run(){
String name=Thread.currentThread().getName();
try{
Thread.sleep(100);//模拟任务执行的时间
}catch(InterruptedException e){}
System.out.println(name+" executed OK");
}
}
jdk1.5以后引入了concurrent包,找个机会好好研究研究