线程池ThreadPoolExecutor拒绝策略RejectedExecutionHandler

引子问题

问题1：什么时候触发拒绝策略？

问题2：拒绝策略有哪些？

问题3：默认的拒绝策略是什么？

问题4：你实际开发经历中的拒绝策略是什么？

创建线程池

核心线程数、最大线程数、空闲存活时间根据业务决定

任务队列避免使用无界队列，以免产生OOM

        int coreSize = 4;
        int maximumPoolSize = 8;
        long keepAliveTime = 5;
        TimeUnit unit = TimeUnit.SECONDS;
        BlockingQueue<Runnable> workQueue = new ArrayBlockingQueue<>(20);
        RejectedExecutionHandler handler = new ThreadPoolExecutor.AbortPolicy();

        ThreadPoolExecutor pool = new ThreadPoolExecutor(coreSize,maximumPoolSize,keepAliveTime,unit,workQueue,handler);
        

拒绝策略有哪些

严格来说，只要实现了RejectedExecutionHandler接口的，都可以作为拒绝策略，这里讨论的是JUC自带的拒绝策略。

上源码……

package java.util.concurrent;

/**
 * A handler for tasks that cannot be executed by a {@link ThreadPoolExecutor}.
 *
 * @since 1.5
 * @author Doug Lea
 */
public interface RejectedExecutionHandler {

    /**
     * Method that may be invoked by a {@link ThreadPoolExecutor} when
     * {@link ThreadPoolExecutor#execute execute} cannot accept a
     * task.  This may occur when no more threads or queue slots are
     * available because their bounds would be exceeded, or upon
     * shutdown of