es多字段模糊匹配wildcardQuery，java实现

es 版本：7.10.1

spring-cloud版本：2.3.5.RELEASE

spring-boot-starter-data-elasticsearch 版本 2.3.12.RELEASE

spring-data-elasticsearch 版本 4.0.9.RELEASE

es查询，需求：title或者content任意一个字段能匹配到关键词即可

DSL 

使用dsl查询语句如下，构建一个query ，should只要一个匹配即可

POST /article/_search
  {
    "query":{
      "bool": {
        "should": [
          {"wildcard": {"title": "*路数*"}},
          {"wildcard": {"content": "*路数*"}}
        ]
      }
    }
  }

运行结果，可以查出数据

java api

翻译成java实现，首先使用的是restHighLevelClient

restHighLevelClient版

 @Override
    public <T> List<T> boolQuery(String indexName, String queryField,String queryValue, Class<T> beanClass) {

        // 查询的数据列表
        List<T> list = new ArrayList<>();
        try {
            SearchSourceBuilder searchSourceBuilder = new SearchSourceBuilder();
            if (beanClass == Article.class && "title".equals(queryField) ) {
                BoolQueryBuilder boolQueryBuilder = QueryBuilders.boolQuery();
                boolQueryBuilder.should(new WildcardQueryBuilder("title", "*" + queryValue + "*"));
                boolQueryBuilder.should(new WildcardQueryBuilder("content", "*" + queryValue + "*"));
                searchSourceBuilder.query(boolQueryBuilder);

            }else {
                BoolQueryBuilder boolQueryBuilder = QueryBuilders.boolQuery();
                WildcardQueryBuilder field = QueryBuilders.wildcardQuery(queryField,  "*" +queryValue+ "*" );
                boolQueryBuilder.should(field);
                searchSourceBuilder.query(boolQueryBuilder);
            }
            searchSourceBuilder.size(100);


            // 创建查询请求对象，将查询对象配置到其中
            SearchRequest searchRequest = new SearchRequest(indexName);
            searchRequest.source(searchSourceBuilder);
            // 执行查询，然后处理响应结果
            SearchResponse searchResponse = restHighLevelClient.search(searchRequest, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
            // 根据状态和数据条数验证是否返回了数据
            if (RestStatus.OK.equals(searchResponse.status()) && searchResponse.getHits().getTotalHits().value > 0) {
                SearchHits hits = searchResponse.getHits();
                for (SearchHit hit : hits) {
                    // 将 JSON 转换成对象
                    T bean = JSON.parseObject(hit.getSourceAsString(), beanClass);

                    list.add(bean);
                }
            }

        } catch (Exception e) {

        }

        return list;
    }

elasticsearchRestTemplate版

    @GetMapping("list/like")
    @SysOpLogAnnotation(content = "模糊匹配查询列表", operation = "list-like")
    public ApiResult queryByManyFieldLike(String queryField, String queryValue) {


        // 查询的数据列表
        List<Article> list = new ArrayList<Article>();
        BoolQueryBuilder boolQueryBuilder = QueryBuilders.boolQuery();
        boolQueryBuilder.should(new WildcardQueryBuilder("title", "*" + queryValue + "*"));
        boolQueryBuilder.should(new WildcardQueryBuilder("content", "*" + queryValue + "*"));

        NativeSearchQuery query = new NativeSearchQueryBuilder().withQuery(boolQueryBuilder).build();


        SearchHits<Article> search = elasticsearchRestTemplate.search(query, Article.class);

        List<SearchHit<Article>> searchHits = search.getSearchHits();
        for (SearchHit searchHit : searchHits) {
            list.add((Article) searchHit.getContent());
        }


        return new ApiResult().success(list);

    }