基于XML的DI-同类抽象Bean

Spring基于XML的DI-同类抽象Bean

先看一段配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

    <bean id="xiaoming" class="com.hk.spring.di11.Student">
        <property name="name" value="小明"/>
        <property name="age" value="8"/>
        <property name="school" value="红林小学"/>
        <property name="department" value="语文课代表"/>
    </bean>

    <bean id="xiaohua" class="com.hk.spring.di11.Student">
        <property name="name" value="小华"/>
        <property name="age" value="7"/>
        <property name="school" value="红林小学"/>
        <property name="department" value="数学课代表"/>
    </bean>

    <bean id="xiaolin" class="com.hk.spring.di11.Student">
        <property name="name" value="小林"/>
        <property name="age" value="9"/>
        <property name="school" value="红林小学"/>
        <property name="department" value="英语课代表"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

发现有很多冗余的地方，需要改进

改进

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
    <!-- 抽取共性 abstract="true" 只能被继承，不能获取-->
    <bean id="baseBean" class="com.hk.spring.di11.Student" abstract="true">
        <property name="school" value="红林小学"/>
        <property name="department" value="语文课代表"/>
    </bean>
    <!-- parent="baseBean"获取共性元素 -->
    <bean id="xiaoming" parent="baseBean">
        <property name="name" value="小明"/>
        <property name="age" value="8"/>
    </bean>

    <bean id="xiaohua" parent="baseBean">
        <property name="name" value="小华"/>
        <property name="age" value="7"/>
    </bean>

    <bean id="xiaolin" parent="baseBean">
        <property name="name" value="小林"/>
        <property name="age" value="9"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

好看多了，简洁了不止一点点