enctype="multipart/form-data"的表单无法获取表单中除了type=file以外的其他参数 commons-fileupload 获取除file外其他参数

大家会发现，enctype="multipart/form-data"的表单提交后，在后台无法用传统的request.getParameter获取其他参数

我个人理解是因为每个参数都用流的形式处理了，需要特别的方式才能获取

本文使用commons-fileupload 获取除file外其他参数

HTML代码：

  
  

   
                           
   
   <
   
   form 
   
   id
   
   ="uploadFileForm"
   
    action
   
   ="UploadServlet"
   
    target
   
   ="hiddenFrame"
   
    method
   
   ="post"
   
    enctype
   
   ="multipart/form-data"
   
   >
   
   
                            
   
   <
   
   input 
   
   id
   
   ="fileInput"
   
    type
   
   ="file"
   
    onchange
   
   ="uploadFile();"
   
    name
   
   ="upload"
   
    
   
   >
   
   
                            
   
   <
   
   input 
   
   type
   
   ="hidden"
   
    value
   
   ="/image/"
   
    name
   
   ="directory"
   
   >
   
   
                        
   
   </
   
   form
   
   >
  
  

Servlet代码：

  
  

   
   package
   
    UI.FileManage;


   
   import
   
    java.io.File;

   
   import
   
    java.io.IOException;

   
   import
   
    java.io.InputStream;

   
   import
   
    java.util.Iterator;

   
   import
   
    java.util.List;

   
   import
   
    javax.servlet.ServletException;

   
   import
   
    javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;

   
   import
   
    javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

   
   import
   
    javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

   
   import
   
    org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItem;

   
   import
   
    org.apache.commons.fileupload.disk.DiskFileItemFactory;

   
   import
   
    org.apache.commons.fileupload.servlet.ServletFileUpload;


   
   public
   
    
   
   class
   
    UploadServlet 
   
   extends
   
    HttpServlet {

    @SuppressWarnings(
   
   "
   
   unchecked
   
   "
   
   )
    
   
   public
   
    
   
   void
   
    doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            
   
   throws
   
    ServletException, IOException {
        response.setContentType(
   
   "
   
   text/html;charset=UTF-8
   
   "
   
   );
        String errorMessage 
   
   =
   
    
   
   null
   
   ;
        
   
   try
   
    {
            DiskFileItemFactory fac 
   
   =
   
    
   
   new
   
    DiskFileItemFactory();
            ServletFileUpload upload 
   
   =
   
    
   
   new
   
    ServletFileUpload(fac);
            upload.setHeaderEncoding(
   
   "
   
   utf-8
   
   "
   
   );
            List fileList 
   
   =
   
    
   
   null
   
   ;
            fileList 
   
   =
   
    upload.parseRequest(request);

            String dir 
   
   =
   
    ((FileItem)fileList.get(
   
   1
   
   )).getString();   
   
   //
   
   获取directory参数
   
   

   
               
   
   if
   
    (dir 
   
   ==
   
    
   
   null
   
   ) {
                dir 
   
   =
   
    
   
   "
   
   /
   
   "
   
   ;
            }
            String savePath 
   
   =
   
    getServletContext().getRealPath(
   
   "
   
   /test
   
   "
   
    
   
   +
   
    dir);
            System.out.println(
   
   "
   
   save at:
   
   "
   
    
   
   +
   
    savePath);
            File f1 
   
   =
   
    
   
   new
   
    File(savePath);
            
   
   if
   
    (
   
   !
   
   f1.exists()) {
                f1.mkdirs();
            }
            
            Iterator
   
   <
   
   FileItem
   
   >
   
    it 
   
   =
   
    fileList.iterator();
            String name 
   
   =
   
    
   
   ""
   
   ;
            
   
   while
   
    (it.hasNext()) {
                FileItem item 
   
   =
   
    it.next();
                
   
   if
   
    (
   
   !
   
   item.isFormField()) {
                    name 
   
   =
   
    item.getName();
                    File file 
   
   =
   
    
   
   new
   
    File(savePath 
   
   +
   
    File.separatorChar 
   
   +
   
    name);
                    
   
   if
   
    (file.exists()) {
                        errorMessage 
   
   =
   
    
   
   "
   
   该文件已经存在！请重命名后再上传。
   
   "
   
   ;
                    }
                    item.write(file);
                    item.delete();  
   
   //
   
   释放输出流
   
   

   
                   }
            }
            
   
   if
   
    (errorMessage 
   
   ==
   
    
   
   null
   
   ) {
                response.getWriter().print(
   
   "
   
   <script> parent.finishUploading(1);</script>
   
   "
   
   );
            } 
   
   else
   
    {
                response.getWriter().print(
   
   "
   
   <script> parent.finishUploading(0,'
   
   "
   
    
   
   +
   
    errorMessage 
   
   +
   
    
   
   "
   
   ');</script>
   
   "
   
   );
            }
        } 
   
   catch
   
    (Exception exception) {
            response.getWriter().print(
   
   "
   
   <script> parent.finishUploading(0,'上传失败，请重试。');</script>
   
   "
   
   );
        }
    }
}