（unix网络编程）时间获取程序

服务器端代码如下：

#include <stdio.h> 
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <errno.h>

#define MAXLINE 4096
#define LISTENQ 5

int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
	int listenfd, connfd;
	struct sockaddr_in servaddr;
	char buff[MAXLINE];
	time_t ticks;

	if ((listenfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) < 0) {
		printf("socket error\n");
		return -1;
	}
	
	memset(&servaddr, 0x00, sizeof(servaddr));
	servaddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
	servaddr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
	servaddr.sin_port = htons(5000);

	if (bind(listenfd, (struct sockaddr *)&servaddr, sizeof(servaddr)) < 0) {
		printf("bind error: %s\n", strerror(errno));
		return -1;
	}
	
	if (listen(listenfd, LISTENQ) < 0) {
		printf("listen error: %s\n", strerror(errno));
		return -1;
	}

	for (;;) {
		connfd = accept(listenfd, (struct sockaddr *)NULL, NULL);
		ticks = time(NULL);
		snprintf(buff, sizeof(buff), "%.24s\r\n", ctime(&ticks));
		if ((write(connfd, buff, strlen(buff))) < 0)
			printf("write error\n");
		
		if(close(connfd) < 0)
			printf("close error\n");
	}
}

客户端代码如下：

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <unistd.h>

#define MAXLINE 4096
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
	int sockfd, n;
	char recvline[MAXLINE + 1];
	struct sockaddr_in servaddr;

	if (argc != 2) {
		printf("usage: a.out <IPaddress>\n");
		return -1;
	}
	
	if ( (sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) < 0) {
		printf("socket error\n");
		return -1;
	}
	
	memset(&servaddr, 0x00, sizeof(servaddr));
	servaddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
	servaddr.sin_port = htons(5000);
	if (inet_pton(AF_INET, argv[1], &servaddr.sin_addr) <= 0) {
		printf("inet_pton error for %s\n", argv[1]);
		return -1;
	}
	
	if (connect(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *)&servaddr, sizeof(servaddr)) < 0) {
		printf("connect error: %s\n", strerror(errno));
		return -1;
	}
	
	while ((n = read(sockfd, recvline, MAXLINE)) > 0) {
		recvline[n] = 0;
		if (fputs(recvline, stdout) == EOF)
			printf("fputs error\n");
	}

	if (n < 0)
		printf("read error\n");

	return 0;
}

这个是最基本的网络编程的例子，后续所有的内容都是在这个基础上扩展来的