（standard c libraries translation ）getpagesize

getpagesize - get memory page size
getpagesize-获取内存页大小

所需头文件：
#include <unistd.h>

int getpagesize(void);

The  function getpagesize() returns the number of bytes in a memory page, where "page" is a fixed-length block, the unit for memory allocation and file mapping performed by mmap(2).
getpagesize函数返回一个内存页所包含的字节数，“页”是一个固定长度的块，内存分配和mmap文件映射单元

提示：
Whether getpagesize() is present as a Linux system call depends on the architecture.  If it is, it returns the kernel  symbol  PAGE_SIZE,  whose  value depends  on  the  architecture and machine model.  Generally, one uses binaries that are dependent on the architecture but not on the machine model, in order to have a single binary distribution per architecture.  This means that a user program should not find PAGE_SIZE at compile time  from  a  header file,  but  use  an  actual  system call, at least for those architectures (like sun4) where this dependency exists.  Here libc4, libc5, glibc 2.0 fail because their getpagesize() returns a statically derived value, and does not use a system call.  Things are OK in glibc 2.1.
getpagesize是否作为一个system call实现取决与架构，如果实现了，那么返回kernel的PAGE_SIZE标志，这个值取决于架构和机器的类型，一般来说，为了使每个架构都有一个对应的库函数版本，库函数的使用依赖于架构而不是机器类型，这也就是说用户程序不要在编译期间通过头文件去获取PAGE_SIZE，而是用system call，尤其是在某些架构（例如sun4）这种依赖是存在的，这里libc4,libc5,glibc2.0会失败是因为他们的getpagesize()返回一个静态的引申值，而不是使用system call。直到glibc2.1上这个事情才算解决。