用Python操控Minecraft我的世界 1.安装Spigot服务器并添加RaspberryJuice插件

这次，我们要学习如何用Python程序，连接并操控自己的服务器

前几篇文章，我们创建的服务器都是从mcversions.net获取的，是原汁原味的服务端，这一次，我们要创建另外一种服务器——Spigot，Spigot服务器有一个小小的缺点，就是没办法装模组，但是它比原版服务端好的地方就是它可以安装插件，这次我们要让python来操控我的世界，就需要用到一个插件——RaspberryJuice

让我们开始吧！

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首先，我们先下载服务器的jar文件，来到getBukkit网站

Get Bukkit | Download CraftBukkit 1.19.1 | Download Spigot 1.19.1Download the latest version of CraftBukkit and Spigot for your Minecraft server!https://getbukkit.org/这次，我们还是以1.16.3的版本为例，点击右上角download中的spigot，或者直接进入下方链接直达

SpigotDownload the latest version of Spigot for your Minecraft server!https://getbukkit.org/download/spigot

点击对应版本的download按键 

然后点击Spigot-1.16.3.jar这个文字（注意不是Create a Server）进行下载

然后把jar放入一个文件夹中

创建一个bat文件，写入以下内容

@echo off
java -jar spigot-1.16.3.jar
pause

第一次运行，服务器自动终止（正常）

将eula.txt的eula=false改为true

再次运行

输出以下内容就是成功运行啦！

*** Error, this build is outdated ***
*** Please download a new build as per instructions from https://www.spigotmc.org/go/outdated-spigot ***
*** Server will start in 20 seconds ***
Loading libraries, please wait...
[14:04:00] [main/INFO]: Environment: authHost='https://authserver.mojang.com', accountsHost='https://api.mojang.com', sessionHost='https://sessionserver.mojang.com', name='PROD'
[14:04:00] [main/INFO]: Found new data pack file/bukkit, loading it automatically
[14:04:01] [main/INFO]: Reloading ResourceManager: Default, bukkit
[14:04:01] [Worker-Main-12/INFO]: Loaded 7 recipes
[14:04:00] [main/INFO]: Environment: authHost='https://authserver.mojang.com', accountsHost='https://api.mojang.com', sessionHost='https://sessionserver.mojang.com', name='PROD'
[14:04:00] [main/INFO]: Found new data pack file/bukkit, loading it automatically
[14:04:01] [main/INFO]: Reloading ResourceManager: Default, bukkit
[14:04:01] [Worker-Main-12/INFO]: Loaded 7 recipes
[14:04:01] [Server thread/INFO]: Starting minecraft server version 1.16.3
[14:04:01] [Server thread/INFO]: Loading properties
[14:04:02] [Server thread/INFO]: This server is running CraftBukkit version git-Spigot-2740d5a-890130b (MC: 1.16.3) (Implementing API version 1.16.3-R0.1-SNAPSHOT)
[14:04:02] [Server thread/INFO]: Debug logging is disabled
[14:04:02] [Server thread/INFO]: Server Ping Player Sample Count: 12
[14:04:02] [Server thread/INFO]: Using 4 threads for Netty based IO
[14:04:02] [Server thread/INFO]: Default game type: SURVIVAL
[14:04:02] [Server thread/INFO]: Generating keypair
[14:04:02] [Server thread/INFO]: Starting Minecraft server on *:25565
[14:04:02] [Server thread/INFO]: Using default channel type
[14:04:02] [Server thread/INFO]: Preparing level "world"
[14:04:02] [Server thread/INFO]: -------- World Settings For [world] --------
[14:04:02] [Server thread/INFO]: Arrow Despawn Rate: 1200 Trident Respawn Rate:1200
[14:04:02] [Server thread/INFO]: Entity Tracking Range: Pl 48 / An 48 / Mo 48 / Mi 32 / Other 64
[14:04:02] [Server thread/INFO]: Allow Zombie Pigmen to spawn from portal blocks: true
[14:04:02] [Server thread/INFO]: Item Despawn Rate: 6000
[14:04:02] [Server thread/INFO]: Item Merge Radius: 2.5
[14:04:02] [Server thread/INFO]: View Distance: 10
[14:04:02] [Server thread/INFO]: Zombie Aggressive Towards Villager: true
[14:04:02] [Server thread/INFO]: Cactus Growth Modifier: 100%
[14:04:02] [Server thread/INFO]: Cane Growth Modifier: 100%
[14:04:02] [Server thread/INFO]: Melon Growth Modifier: 100%
[14:04:02] [Server thread/INFO]: Mushroom Growth Modifier: 100%
[14:04:02] [Server thread/INFO]: Pumpkin Growth Modifier: 100%
[14:04:02] [Server thread/INFO]: Sapling Growth Modifier: 100%
[14:04:02] [Server thread/INFO]: Beetroot Growth Modifier: 100%
[14:04:02] [Server thread/INFO]: Carrot Growth Modifier: 100%
[14:04:02] [Server thread/INFO]: Potato Growth Modifier: 100%
[14:04:02] [Server thread/INFO]: Wheat Growth Modifier: 100%
[14:04:02] [Server thread/INFO]: NetherWart Growth Modifier: 100%
[14:04:02] [Server thread/INFO]: Vine Growth Modifier: 100%
[14:04:02] [Server thread/INFO]: Cocoa Growth Modifier: 100%
[14:04:02] [Server thread/INFO]: Bamboo Growth Modifier: 100%
[14:04:02] [Server thread/INFO]: SweetBerry Growth Modifier: 100%
[14:04:02] [Server thread/INFO]: Kelp Growth Modifier: 100%
[14:04:02] [Server thread/INFO]: Entity Activation Range: An 32 / Mo 32 / Ra 48 / Mi 16 / Tiv true
[14:04:02] [Server thread/INFO]: Hopper Transfer: 8 Hopper Check: 1 Hopper Amount: 1
[14:04:02] [Server thread/INFO]: Experience Merge Radius: 3.0
[14:04:02] [Server thread/INFO]: Mob Spawn Range: 6
[14:04:02] [Server thread/INFO]: Nerfing mobs spawned from spawners: false
[14:04:02] [Server thread/INFO]: Custom Map Seeds:  Village: 10387312 Desert: 14357617 Igloo: 14357618 Jungle: 14357619 Swamp: 14357620 Monument: 10387313 Ocean: 14357621 Shipwreck: 165745295 End City: 10387313 Slime: 987234911 Bastion: 30084232 Fortress: 30084232 Mansion: 10387319 Fossil: 14357921 Portal: 34222645
[14:04:02] [Server thread/INFO]: Tile Max Tick Time: 50ms Entity max Tick Time: 50ms
[14:04:02] [Server thread/INFO]: Max TNT Explosions: 100
[14:04:04] [Server thread/INFO]: -------- World Settings For [world_nether] --------
[14:04:04] [Server thread/INFO]: Arrow Despawn Rate: 1200 Trident Respawn Rate:1200
[14:04:04] [Server thread/INFO]: Entity Tracking Range: Pl 48 / An 48 / Mo 48 / Mi 32 / Other 64
[14:04:04] [Server thread/INFO]: Allow Zombie Pigmen to spawn from portal blocks: true
[14:04:04] [Server thread/INFO]: Item Despawn Rate: 6000
[14:04:04] [Server thread/INFO]: Item Merge Radius: 2.5
[14:04:04] [Server thread/INFO]: View Distance: 10
[14:04:04] [Server thread/INFO]: Zombie Aggressive Towards Villager: true
[14:04:04] [Server thread/INFO]: Cactus Growth Modifier: 100%
[14:04:04] [Server thread/INFO]: Cane Growth Modifier: 100%
[14:04:04] [Server thread/INFO]: Melon Growth Modifier: 100%
[14:04:04] [Server thread/INFO]: Mushroom Growth Modifier: 100%
[14:04:04] [Server thread/INFO]: Pumpkin Growth Modifier: 100%
[14:04:04] [Server thread/INFO]: Sapling Growth Modifier: 100%
[14:04:04] [Server thread/INFO]: Beetroot Growth Modifier: 100%
[14:04:04] [Server thread/INFO]: Carrot Growth Modifier: 100%
[14:04:04] [Server thread/INFO]: Potato Growth Modifier: 100%
[14:04:04] [Server thread/INFO]: Wheat Growth Modifier: 100%
[14:04:04] [Server thread/INFO]: NetherWart Growth Modifier: 100%
[14:04:04] [Server thread/INFO]: Vine Growth Modifier: 100%
[14:04:04] [Server thread/INFO]: Cocoa Growth Modifier: 100%
[14:04:04] [Server thread/INFO]: Bamboo Growth Modifier: 100%
[14:04:04] [Server thread/INFO]: SweetBerry Growth Modifier: 100%
[14:04:04] [Server thread/INFO]: Kelp Growth Modifier: 100%
[14:04:04] [Server thread/INFO]: Entity Activation Range: An 32 / Mo 32 / Ra 48 / Mi 16 / Tiv true
[14:04:04] [Server thread/INFO]: Hopper Transfer: 8 Hopper Check: 1 Hopper Amount: 1
[14:04:04] [Server thread/INFO]: Experience Merge Radius: 3.0
[14:04:04] [Server thread/INFO]: Mob Spawn Range: 6
[14:04:04] [Server thread/INFO]: Nerfing mobs spawned from spawners: false
[14:04:04] [Server thread/INFO]: Custom Map Seeds:  Village: 10387312 Desert: 14357617 Igloo: 14357618 Jungle: 14357619 Swamp: 14357620 Monument: 10387313 Ocean: 14357621 Shipwreck: 165745295 End City: 10387313 Slime: 987234911 Bastion: 30084232 Fortress: 30084232 Mansion: 10387319 Fossil: 14357921 Portal: 34222645
[14:04:04] [Server thread/INFO]: Tile Max Tick Time: 50ms Entity max Tick Time: 50ms
[14:04:04] [Server thread/INFO]: Max TNT Explosions: 100
[14:04:04] [Server thread/WARN]: Unable to find spawn biome
[14:04:05] [Server thread/INFO]: -------- World Settings For [world_the_end] --------
[14:04:05] [Server thread/INFO]: Arrow Despawn Rate: 1200 Trident Respawn Rate:1200
[14:04:05] [Server thread/INFO]: Entity Tracking Range: Pl 48 / An 48 / Mo 48 / Mi 32 / Other 64
[14:04:05] [Server thread/INFO]: Allow Zombie Pigmen to spawn from portal blocks: true
[14:04:05] [Server thread/INFO]: Item Despawn Rate: 6000
[14:04:05] [Server thread/INFO]: Item Merge Radius: 2.5
[14:04:05] [Server thread/INFO]: View Distance: 10
[14:04:05] [Server thread/INFO]: Zombie Aggressive Towards Villager: true
[14:04:05] [Server thread/INFO]: Cactus Growth Modifier: 100%
[14:04:05] [Server thread/INFO]: Cane Growth Modifier: 100%
[14:04:05] [Server thread/INFO]: Melon Growth Modifier: 100%
[14:04:05] [Server thread/INFO]: Mushroom Growth Modifier: 100%
[14:04:05] [Server thread/INFO]: Pumpkin Growth Modifier: 100%
[14:04:05] [Server thread/INFO]: Sapling Growth Modifier: 100%
[14:04:05] [Server thread/INFO]: Beetroot Growth Modifier: 100%
[14:04:05] [Server thread/INFO]: Carrot Growth Modifier: 100%
[14:04:05] [Server thread/INFO]: Potato Growth Modifier: 100%
[14:04:05] [Server thread/INFO]: Wheat Growth Modifier: 100%
[14:04:05] [Server thread/INFO]: NetherWart Growth Modifier: 100%
[14:04:05] [Server thread/INFO]: Vine Growth Modifier: 100%
[14:04:05] [Server thread/INFO]: Cocoa Growth Modifier: 100%
[14:04:05] [Server thread/INFO]: Bamboo Growth Modifier: 100%
[14:04:05] [Server thread/INFO]: SweetBerry Growth Modifier: 100%
[14:04:05] [Server thread/INFO]: Kelp Growth Modifier: 100%
[14:04:05] [Server thread/INFO]: Entity Activation Range: An 32 / Mo 32 / Ra 48 / Mi 16 / Tiv true
[14:04:05] [Server thread/INFO]: Hopper Transfer: 8 Hopper Check: 1 Hopper Amount: 1
[14:04:05] [Server thread/INFO]: Experience Merge Radius: 3.0
[14:04:05] [Server thread/INFO]: Mob Spawn Range: 6
[14:04:05] [Server thread/INFO]: Nerfing mobs spawned from spawners: false
[14:04:05] [Server thread/INFO]: Custom Map Seeds:  Village: 10387312 Desert: 14357617 Igloo: 14357618 Jungle: 14357619 Swamp: 14357620 Monument: 10387313 Ocean: 14357621 Shipwreck: 165745295 End City: 10387313 Slime: 987234911 Bastion: 30084232 Fortress: 30084232 Mansion: 10387319 Fossil: 14357921 Portal: 34222645
[14:04:05] [Server thread/INFO]: Tile Max Tick Time: 50ms Entity max Tick Time: 50ms
[14:04:05] [Server thread/INFO]: Max TNT Explosions: 100
[14:04:05] [Server thread/WARN]: Unable to find spawn biome
[14:04:05] [Server thread/INFO]: Preparing start region for dimension minecraft:overworld
[14:04:05] [Worker-Main-11/INFO]: Preparing spawn area: 0%
[14:04:05] [Worker-Main-11/INFO]: Preparing spawn area: 4%
[14:04:06] [Worker-Main-10/INFO]: Preparing spawn area: 15%
[14:04:06] [Worker-Main-11/INFO]: Preparing spawn area: 24%
[14:04:07] [Worker-Main-13/INFO]: Preparing spawn area: 44%
[14:04:07] [Worker-Main-9/INFO]: Preparing spawn area: 57%
[14:04:08] [Worker-Main-12/INFO]: Preparing spawn area: 69%
[14:04:08] [Worker-Main-11/INFO]: Preparing spawn area: 89%
[14:04:09] [Server thread/INFO]: Time elapsed: 3837 ms
[14:04:09] [Server thread/INFO]: Preparing start region for dimension minecraft:the_nether
[14:04:09] [Worker-Main-10/INFO]: Preparing spawn area: 0%
[14:04:09] [Worker-Main-10/INFO]: Preparing spawn area: 5%
[14:04:10] [Worker-Main-14/INFO]: Preparing spawn area: 17%
[14:04:10] [Worker-Main-14/INFO]: Preparing spawn area: 30%
[14:04:11] [Worker-Main-14/INFO]: Preparing spawn area: 43%
[14:04:11] [Worker-Main-9/INFO]: Preparing spawn area: 58%
[14:04:12] [Worker-Main-8/INFO]: Preparing spawn area: 75%
[14:04:12] [Worker-Main-12/INFO]: Preparing spawn area: 90%
[14:04:12] [Server thread/INFO]: Time elapsed: 3751 ms
[14:04:12] [Server thread/INFO]: Preparing start region for dimension minecraft:the_end
[14:04:12] [Worker-Main-12/INFO]: Preparing spawn area: 0%
[14:04:13] [Worker-Main-12/INFO]: Preparing spawn area: 66%
[14:04:13] [Server thread/INFO]: Time elapsed: 684 ms
[14:04:13] [Server thread/INFO]: Done (10.612s)! For help, type "help"
>

但是这样还不够，输入stop并回车，终止服务器 

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 为了将python和服务器关联起来，我们需要用到一个插件RaspberryJuice

进入这个网站，看到如下页面

点击Download Now开始下载，这里不推荐大家使用迅雷，因为文件太小，迅雷一直卡在连接资源，所以浏览器有迅雷扩展程序的话把它先关了然后才下载，这样用了不到1秒就能成功下载啦！

下载完毕后，将jar文件复制到服务器目录下的plugins文件夹中

 然后启动服务器即可

从输出中不难发现，RaspberryJuice已经成功被我们添加进去啦！

好了，安装Spigot服务器并添加RaspberryJuice的教程就到这里！

下一篇文章我们就来详细了解如何用Python的第三方库对Minecraft进行编程~

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