Struts2.0 公共异常跳转

在项目中采用了struts2的<global-results>＆<global-exception-mappings>处理异常，并在web页面上显示异常，在这里备忘一下

1.在strtus.xml中配置如下 

<!---->   < global - results >
     < result name = " unhandledException " >/ common / systemFail.jsp </ result >
     < result name = " input " >/ common / headerMsg.jsp </ result >
  </ global - results >

  < global - exception - mappings >
     < exception - mapping exception = " java.lang.Exception "  result = " unhandledException " />
     < exception - mapping exception = " com.xxxx.exception.GuiException "  result = " input " />
  </ global - exception - mappings >

GuiException是自定义的Exception

2.完成systemFail.jsp和headerMsg.jsp，headerMsg显示的是知道的Exception,systemFail.jsp显示unhandle的Exception

<!----> systemFail.jsp
<% @ include file = " ../common/header.jsp "   %>
  < div style = " padding-top:30px " >

     </ div >
     < div id = " systemFailed "  style = " text-align:left; padding-left:80px; padding-right:80px; " >
         < s:property value = " exception " />
     </ div >
     < br />
     < div style = " text-align:left; padding-left:80px; padding-right:80px; " >
         < s:property value = " exceptionStack " />
     </ div >
<% @ include file = " ../common/footer.jsp "   %>


headerMsg.jsp
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<%@ taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags" %>

<div id="errorMessage" class="errorMessageText">
<s:actionerror/>
<s:actionmessage/>

<s:if test="exception != null">
    <s:if test="exception.errorCode != null">
        <s:set name="errorCode" value="exception.errorCode"/>
        <s:set name="args" value="exception.args"/>
        <s:text name="${errorCode}">
            <c:forEach var="arg" items="${args}">
                <s:param>${arg}</s:param>
            </c:forEach>
        </s:text>
    </s:if>
    <s:else>
        <s:property value="exception.message"/>
    </s:else>
</s:if>
</div>

这里的Exception已经是自定义的GUIException(在struts.xml中配置过了),所以直接从里面取信息(args,errCode...)

3. 在Action中trhows GuiException,然后strtus2会默认使用exception的interceptor将Action中抛出的GUIException拦截,然后匹配xml文件,这样就完成了错误处理.

总结：
  还是利用了struts2的interceptor机制，方便的拦截了异常.
<package name="pkg" extends="struts-default" abstract="true">
<global-results>
...
</global-results>

<global-exception-mappings>
...
</global-exception-mappings>
</package>

<package name="test" namespace="/test" extends="pkg">
</package>