Spring MVC ModelAndView addObject 使用EL表达式失效

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-21 12:08:24 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-04-21 12:08:24 发布

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文章标签： spring mvc descriptor jsp webapp exception

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/len126/article/details/5905674

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一个答案：

http://www.mkyong.com/spring-mvc/modelandviews-model-value-is-not-displayed-in-jsp-via-el/；内容是：

Problem

In Spring MVC development, developer try to set a value into a model, and display the value in JSP via EL, e.g ${msg} , but it just outputs the result as it is – ${msg} , not the “value” stored in the model. The EL is just not working in JSP, why?

Spring’s Controller

import
 javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest
;

import
 javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse
;

import
 org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView
;

import
 org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.AbstractController
;

 
public
 class
 ABCController extends
 AbstractController{

 
	@Override
	protected
 ModelAndView handleRequestInternal(
HttpServletRequest request,
		HttpServletResponse response)
 throws
 Exception
 {

 
		ModelAndView model =
 new
 ModelAndView(
"HelloWorldPage"
)
;

		model.addObject
(
"msg"
, "hello world"
)
;

 
		return
 model;

	}

 
}

JSP page

<%@ taglib prefix=
"c"
 uri=
"http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core"
 %>

<html
>

<body
>

             ${msg}
</
body
>

</
html
>

Solution

This is the common asked question in the most Spring MVC hello world example. Actually it’s caused by the old JSP 1.2 descriptor.

1. JSP 1.2

If you are using the old JSP 1.2 descriptor, defined by DTD ,for example
web.xml

<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC

 "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN"

 "http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd" >

 
<web-app>



//...
</web-app>

The EL is disabled or ignored by default, you have to enable it manually, so that it will outputs the value store in the “msg” model.

<%@ taglib prefix
="c"
 uri
="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core"
 %>


<html>



<head>



<%@ page isELIgnored
="false"
 %>


</head>



<body>



           ${msg}
</body>



</html>

2. JSP 2.0

If you are using the standard JSP 2.0 descriptor, defined by w3c schema ,for example
web.xml

<web-app
 id
="WebApp_ID"
 version
="2.4"
 

	xmlns
="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee"
 

	xmlns:xsi
="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
 

	xsi:schemaLocation
="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee 

	http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd"
>


//...
</web-app>

The EL is enabled by default, and you should see the value stored in the “msg” model, which is “hello world”.

但是，自己不明白的是，自己的web.xml中，是这样的：

<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
    id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5">

为什么就不行呢？

结果改成：

<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_4.xsd"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_4.xsd"
    id="WebApp_ID" version="2.4">

这样就可以了。

没有答案，留作纪念。