运用ajax技术的树型菜单（转）

树型菜单可以说是项目中应用最为广泛的运用。以前无论使用微软控件的树型，还是比较优秀的阿赖树型，都是将数据全部读出，然后再分级显示。这样如果数据量大，那么第一次显示将需要客户等待很长一段时间，降低了客户的体验度。如今使用ajax，事情变得简单了。

   此运用参考了《征服web2.0开发技术详解》的例子。

   我使用的平台是struts+spring+hibernate，但与ajax打交道的也就是struts。我无法将整个代码贴出来，因此把重要的前台ajax代码贴出来，至于后台的代码就看你自己所使用的技术了。

1、jsp页面

<% @ page language = " java "  contentType = " text/html; charset=GB2312 "   import = " java.util.*,com.wehave.oa.cecontract.model.TbJyhtflb " %>
< html >
< head >
< title > Insert title here </ title >
< link rel = " stylesheet "  href  =   " ../css/tree.css " >
< script type = " text/javascript "  src = " ../js/tree_ajax.js " ></ script >
< script type = " text/javascript "  src = " ../js/tree_htfl.js " ></ script >
< script languge = " javascript " >
    function ShowDetail(ID,NAME,FLAG) {
        window.parent.right.location  = " getContract.go?method=doGetContract&folderID= "   + ID  +   " &&folderName= " + NAME + " &&flag= " + FLAG;
    }
</ script >
</ head >
< body bgcolor = " #F6F9FF " >
< tbody >
< table cellpadding = " 0 "  cellspacing = " 0 "  width = " 300 "   >
  < div id = " load "  style = " display:none " >   < img src = " ../images/tree_loading.gif " > Loading data.. </ div >
< ul  class = " tree " >
<%   List treeList  =  (List)request.getAttribute( " treefolder " );
    Iterator it = treeList.iterator();
     while (it.hasNext()) {
        out.println(it.next().toString());
    }
%>
</ table >
</ tbody >
</ body >
</ html >

2、js代码

function showHide( id )
{
  var el= document.getElementById( id );
  var bExpand = true;
  var images = el.getElementsByTagName("IMG");
  if (images[0].src.indexOf("tree_minus.gif")!=-1)
  {
    bExpand = false;
    images[0].src="../images/tree_plus.gif";
  }else{
    images[0].src="../images/tree_minus.gif";
  }
  var subs=el.lastChild;
  if(bExpand)
    subs.style.display="block";
  else
    subs.style.display="none";
}

function getSubTree( id ,submitURL)
{
  var submitURL=submitURL
  postXmlHttp( submitURL, 'parseSubTree("'+id+'")' ,'load("'+id+'")');
}
function parseSubTree(id)
{
  var el= document.getElementById( id );
  var ulElmt= document.createElement("UL");
  ulElmt.innerHTML=_xmlHttpRequestObj.responseText;
  el.appendChild(ulElmt);
  var images = el.getElementsByTagName("IMG");
  images[0].setAttribute("src", "../images/tree_minus.gif");
  images[0].setAttribute("onclick", new Function("showHide('"+id+"')"));
  var aTag = el.getElementsByTagName("A");
  aTag[0].setAttribute("onclick", new Function("showHide('"+id+"')"));
  var loadDiv= document.getElementById( "load" );
  loadDiv.style.display="none";
}

function load(id)
{
 var loadDiv= document.getElementById( "load" );
 loadDiv.style.display="block";
}

var _postXmlHttpProcessPostChangeCallBack;
var _xmlHttpRequestObj;
var _loadingFunction;

function postXmlHttp( submitUrl, callbackFunc ,loadFunc)
{
  _postXmlHttpProcessPostChangeCallBack = callbackFunc;
  _loadingFunction = loadFunc;
  if(window.createRequest)
  {
    try{
      _xmlHttpRequestObj=window.createRequest();
      _xmlHttpRequestObj.open('POST',submitUrl,true);
      _xmlHttpRequestObj.onreadystatechange=postXmlHttpProcessPostChange;
      _xmlHttpRequestObj.send();
    }
    catch(ee){}
  }
  else if(window.XMLHttpRequest)
  {
    _xmlHttpRequestObj=new XMLHttpRequest();
    _xmlHttpRequestObj.overrideMimeType('text/xml');
    _xmlHttpRequestObj.open('POST',submitUrl,true);
    _xmlHttpRequestObj.onreadystatechange=postXmlHttpProcessPostChange;
    _xmlHttpRequestObj.send("");
  }
  else if(window.ActiveXObject)
  {
    _xmlHttpRequestObj=new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");
    _xmlHttpRequestObj.open('POST',submitUrl,true);
    _xmlHttpRequestObj.onreadystatechange=postXmlHttpProcessPostChange;
    _xmlHttpRequestObj.send();
  }
} ;

function postXmlHttpProcessPostChange( )
{
  if( _xmlHttpRequestObj.readyState==4)
  {
      if(_xmlHttpRequestObj.status==200){
        setTimeout( _postXmlHttpProcessPostChangeCallBack, 2 );
    }else{
        alert(_xmlHttpRequestObj.status);
    }
  }
  if ( _xmlHttpRequestObj.readyState==1 )
  {
    setTimeout( _loadingFunction, 2 );
  }
}

3、action代码

/** */ /**
     * 展开第一层目录
     */
     public  ActionForward doGetFolderList(
            ActionMapping mapping,
            ActionForm form,
            HttpServletRequest req,
            HttpServletResponse res) {
        List list = treeCatalogService.getChildren("0");
        List TreeFolder=new ArrayList();
        Iterator it=list.iterator();
        while(it.hasNext()){
            TbJyhtflb htfl=(TbJyhtflb)it.next();
            String s=treeCatalogService.renderTreeViewAjax(htfl);
            TreeFolder.add(s);
        }
        req.setAttribute("treefolder",TreeFolder);
        return mapping.findForward("foldertree");
    }
    
     /** */ /**
     * 展开下级目录
     */
     public  ActionForward doGetSubFolderList(
            ActionMapping mapping,
            ActionForm form,
            HttpServletRequest req,
            HttpServletResponse res) {
        String parentID = req.getParameter("parentID"); //获得id的值
        if (parentID!=null&&!parentID.equals("")){ //如果不为null和空
            res.setContentType("text/html;charset=GB2312");
            List list = treeCatalogService.getChildren(parentID);
            Iterator it=list.iterator();
            try {
                PrintWriter out= res.getWriter();
                while(it.hasNext()){
                    TbJyhtflb htfl=(TbJyhtflb)it.next();
                    out.println(treeCatalogService.renderTreeViewAjax(htfl));
                }
                out.close();
            }catch(Exception e){
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return null;
    }

4、service层代码

/** */ /**
     * 函数说明：展开目录
     * 参数说明： 目录对象
     * 返回值：展开目录的HTML代码
     */
     public  String renderTreeViewAjax(TbJyhtflb htfl)  {
        StringBuffer content = new StringBuffer();
        String ID=htfl.getTbJyhtflbZlId();
        String NAME=htfl.getTbJyhtflbMc();
        String FLAG=htfl.getTbJyhtflbLb();
        content.append("<li id='"+ID+"'>");
        if (treeCatalogDAO.canExpand(ID))
            content.append("<img src=../images/tree_plus.gif onClick=/"getSubTree('"+ID+"')/">");
        else
            content.append("<img src=../images/tree_blank.gif>");
        content.append("<img src=../images/tree_folder.gif><a href=/"javascript:ShowDetail('"+ID+"','"+NAME+"','"+FLAG+"')/"");
        if (treeCatalogDAO.canExpand(ID)){
            String submitURL="getFolderList.go?method=doGetSubFolderList&parentID="+ID;
            content.append(" onClick=/"getSubTree('"+ID+"',submitURL)/"");
        }
        content.append(">"+NAME+"</a>");
        
        content.append("</li>");
        return content.toString();
    }

代码基本就是这样了，希望对大家有用。