Linux下使用ant部署MyEclipse Web工程

1.环境变量设置
首先，确定自己的/etc/profile或者/${HOME}/.bashrc下有如下的环境设置：
------
#set java env
export JAVA_HOME=xxx
export PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin
export CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar:$CLASSPATH

#set tomcat env
export TOMCAT_HOME=xxx

#set ant env
export ANT_HOME=xxx
export PATH=$PATH:$ANT_HOME/bin
------

有了以上的设置，就可以使用<property environment="env"/>来找到相关的环境变量。

在shell下可以
[root@localhost ~]# env
查看环境变量。

2.ant脚本位置
根据 MyEclipse下Web工程的文件位置放置build.xml(与WebRoot同层)：
－－－－－－
|－src
|－WebRoot
｜－WEB-INF
｜－META-INF
|－build.xml
－－－－－－

3.build.xml
该脚本可以将当前的Web工程编译并部署到你的Tomcat的webapps目录下，为避免在webapps下出现工程名相同而覆盖的情况，将使用当前部署时间作为工程名。注意，这里假定使用Tomcat6，它的/lib目录有别于Tomcat5。

<? xml version ="1.0" encoding ="utf-8" ?>
    
< project name ="myDeploy" default ="all" basedir ="." >

     < property name ="build.dir" value ="${basedir}/build" />
     < property name ="src" value ="${basedir}/src" />
     < property name ="build.webinf" value ="${basedir}/build/WEB-INF" />
     < property name ="build.weblib" value ="${basedir}/build/WEB-INF/lib" />
     < property name ="build.metainf" value ="${basedir}/build/META-INF" />
     < property name ="build.dest" value ="${basedir}/build/WEB-INF/classes" />
     < property environment ="env" />   
    
     < target name ="init" >
         < tstamp />
         < mkdir dir ="${build.dir}" />
         < mkdir dir ="${build.webinf}" />
         < mkdir dir ="${build.weblib}" />
         < mkdir dir ="${build.metainf}" />
         < mkdir dir ="${build.dest}" />
        
         < copy todir ="${build.dir}" >
             < fileset dir ="${basedir}/WebRoot" >
                 < include name ="**" />
             </ fileset >
         </ copy >
     </ target >
    
     < target name ="compile" depends ="init" >
         < property name ="servletapi"
                 value ="${env.TOMCAT_HOME}/lib/ * .jar" />
         < property name ="locallib"
                 value ="${build.weblib}/*.jar" />
         < javac srcdir ="${src}" destdir ="${build.dest}" classpath ="${servletapi};${locallib}" />
     </ target >
    
     < target name ="deploy" depends ="compile" >
       < property name ="deploy.dir" value ="${env.TOMCAT_HOME}/webapps/${DSTAMP}${TSTAMP}" />
       < mkdir dir ="${deploy.dir}" />
       < copy todir ="${deploy.dir}" >
             < fileset dir ="${build.dir}" >
                 < include name ="**" />
             </ fileset >
         </ copy >
     </ target >
    
     < target name ="clean" depends ="init" >
         < delete dir ="${build.dir}" />   
     </ target >

     < target name ="all" depends ="deploy,clean"
           description ="deploys the project to tomcat and cleans the build files." />
        
</ project >