Given a directed acyclic graph (DAG) of n nodes labeled from 0 to n - 1, find all possible paths from node 0 to node n - 1, and return them in any order.
The graph is given as follows: graph[i] is a list of all nodes you can visit from node i (i.e., there is a directed edge from node i to node graph[i][j]).
Example 1:
Input: graph = [[1,2],[3],[3],[]]
Output: [[0,1,3],[0,2,3]]
Explanation: There are two paths: 0 -> 1 -> 3 and 0 -> 2 -> 3.
Constraints:
n == graph.length
2 <= n <= 15
0 <= graph[i][j] < n
graph[i][j] != i (i.e., there will be no self-loops).
The input graph is guaranteed to be a DAG.
有向无环图中有n个node,找出0到n-1节点的所有路径
思路:
从0出发DFS
class Solution {
int n = 0;
List<List<Integer>> result;
public List<List<Integer>> allPathsSourceTarget(int[][] graph) {
result = new ArrayList<List<Integer>>();
n = graph.length;
boolean[] visited = new boolean[n];
List<Integer> tmp = new ArrayList<>();
dfs(graph, tmp, visited, 0);
return result;
}
void dfs(int[][] graph, List<Integer> list, boolean[] visited, int node) {
if(node == n-1) {
list.add(node);
result.add(new ArrayList<>(list));
list.remove(list.size()-1);
return;
}
if(visited[node]) return;
visited[node] = true;
list.add(node);
for(int nextNode : graph[node]) {
dfs(graph, list, visited, nextNode);
}
visited[node] = false;
list.remove(list.size() - 1);
}
}
由于不用遍历所有节点,而且是没有环的有向图,可以不用visited数组记访问过的位置
class Solution {
int n = 0;
List<List<Integer>> result;
public List<List<Integer>> allPathsSourceTarget(int[][] graph) {
result = new ArrayList<List<Integer>>();
n = graph.length;
//boolean[] visited = new boolean[n];
List<Integer> tmp = new ArrayList<>();
dfs(graph, tmp, 0);
return result;
}
void dfs(int[][] graph, List<Integer> list, int node) {
//visited[node] = true;
list.add(node);
if(node == n-1) {
result.add(new ArrayList<>(list));
} else {
for(int nextNode : graph[node]) {
dfs(graph, list, nextNode);
}
}
//visited[node] = false;
list.remove(list.size() - 1);
}
}