实例3 计算变量所占字节数

#include <stdio.h>		//标准输入输出头文件
#include <stdlib.h>		//系统调用头文件
int main(int argc,char **argv)	//主程序
{
	//对C语言内置类型的所占字节数的测试
	printf("size of char is:%d\n",sizeof(char));
	printf("size of short is:%d\n",sizeof(short));
	printf("size of int is:%d\n",sizeof(int));
	printf("size of short int is:%d\n",sizeof(short int));
	printf("size of long int is:%d\n",sizeof(long int));
	printf("size of float is:%d\n",sizeof(float));
	printf("size of double is:%d\n",sizeof(double));

	//对字符及字符串数组所占字节数的测量
	char a[] = {'a','b','c','d','e'};
	printf("size of a[] is:%d\n",sizeof(a));
	char b[] = "abcde";
	printf("size of b[] is:%d\n",sizeof(b));

	char c[][3] = {{'a','b','c'},{'d','e','f'},{'g','h','i'},{'j','k','l'}};
	printf("size of c[][] is:%d\n",sizeof(c));
	printf("sizeof(c[0]) is %d\n",sizeof(c[0]));
	printf("sizeof(c[0][0]) is %d\n",sizeof(c[0][0]));

	//对指针所占字节数的测量
	char *p = 0;//sizeof（p）=4
	printf("sizeof char *p is %d\n",sizeof(p));
	
	//对字符数组所占字节数的测量
	char d[][5] = {"abcc","deff","ghii","jkll"};
	printf("sizeof d[0] is %d\n",sizeof(d[0]));
	printf("sizeof d[0][0] is %d\n",sizeof(d[0][0]));

	system("pause");
	return 0;
}