用三个线程控制循环输出10次ABC

本文介绍了如何使用Java的synchronized、wait()、notify()和notifyAll()方法实现三个线程协同工作,按序输出'ABCABC…ABC'字符串序列,每个线程分别负责输出'A'、'B'、'C',循环10次。
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public class PrintABC_Condition {

    private Lock lock = new ReentrantLock();

    private Condition conditionA = lock.newCondition();
    private Condition conditionB = lock.newCondition();
    private Condition conditionC = lock.newCondition();

    private char currThreadName = 'A';

    public void printABC(){
        System.out.println();
        Thread threadA = new Thread(new ThreadA());
        Thread threadB = new Thread(new ThreadB());
        Thread threadC = new Thread(new ThreadC());
        threadA.start();
        threadB.start();
        threadC.start();
    }

    private class ThreadA implements Runnable {

        @Override
        public void run() {
            for (int i = 0; i < 10; ++i) {
                lock.lock();
                try {
                    while (currThreadName != 'A') {
                        try {
                            conditionA.await();
                        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                            e.printStackTrace();
                        }
                    }
                    System.out.print("A");
                    currThreadName = 'B';
                   
为了实现三个线程循环打印ABC,可以使用Synchronized同步方法和Object的wait()和notify()方法。首先,创建三个线程A、B、C,并设置它们的打印数为10。然后,通过使用三个对象锁a、b、c来控制线程的执行顺序。A线程首先获得c对象锁,打印A后释放c对象锁,并通过notify()方法唤醒B线程。B线程等待a对象锁,获取到a对象锁后打印B,并释放a对象锁,然后通过notify()方法唤醒C线程。C线程等待b对象锁,获取到b对象锁后打印C,并释放b对象锁,并通过notify()方法唤醒A线程。这样就实现了三个线程循环打印ABC的需求。 以下是一个示例代码: ```java class PrintThread implements Runnable { private static final Object a = new Object(); private static final Object b = new Object(); private static final Object c = new Object(); private String name; public PrintThread(String name) { this.name = name; } @Override public void run() { for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) { synchronized (name) { try { switch (name) { case "A": synchronized (c) { System.out.print("A"); c.notify(); } name.wait(); break; case "B": synchronized (a) { System.out.print("B"); a.notify(); } name.wait(); break; case "C": synchronized (b) { System.out.print("C"); b.notify(); } name.wait(); break; } } catch (InterruptedException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } } } } public class Main { public static void main(String[] args) { Thread threadA = new Thread(new PrintThread("A")); Thread threadB = new Thread(new PrintThread("B")); Thread threadC = new Thread(new PrintThread("C")); threadA.start(); threadB.start(); threadC.start(); } } ``` 通过以上代码,三个线程将按照ABCABCABC的顺序循环打印10。<span class="em">1</span><span class="em">2</span><span class="em">3</span> #### 引用[.reference_title] - *1* *3* [多线程交替打印ABC的多种实现方法](https://blog.csdn.net/xiaokang123456kao/article/details/77331878)[target="_blank" data-report-click={"spm":"1018.2226.3001.9630","extra":{"utm_source":"vip_chatgpt_common_search_pc_result","utm_medium":"distribute.pc_search_result.none-task-cask-2~all~insert_cask~default-1-null.142^v93^chatsearchT3_2"}}] [.reference_item style="max-width: 50%"] - *2* [三个线程轮流打印ABC](https://blog.csdn.net/yu1336199790/article/details/118725454)[target="_blank" data-report-click={"spm":"1018.2226.3001.9630","extra":{"utm_source":"vip_chatgpt_common_search_pc_result","utm_medium":"distribute.pc_search_result.none-task-cask-2~all~insert_cask~default-1-null.142^v93^chatsearchT3_2"}}] [.reference_item style="max-width: 50%"] [ .reference_list ]
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