GridView用法

最新推荐文章于 2019-06-11 21:16:53 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2019-06-11 21:16:53 发布

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分类专栏： C# 文章标签： dataset asp string object textbox sorting

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GridView用法

GridView无代码分页排序
GridView选中，编辑，取消，删除
GridView正反双向排序
GridView和下拉菜单DropDownList结合
GridView和CheckBox结合
鼠标移到GridView某一行时改变该行的背景色方法一
鼠标移到GridView某一行时改变该行的背景色方法二
GridView实现删除时弹出确认对话框
GridView实现自动编号
GridView实现自定义时间货币等字符串格式
GridView实现用“...”代替超长字符串
GridView一般换行与强制换行
GridView显示隐藏某一列
GridView弹出新页面/弹出新窗口
GridView固定表头(不用javascript只用CSS，2行代码，很好用)
GridView合并表头多重表头无错完美版（以合并3列3行举例）
GridView突出显示某一单元格（例如金额低于多少，分数不及格等）
GridView加入自动求和求平均值小计
GridView数据导入Excel/Excel数据读入GridView

1.GridView无代码分页排序：

效果图：

1.AllowSorting设为True，aspx代码中是AllowSorting="True"；
2.默认1页10条，如果要修改每页条数，修改PageSize即可，在aspx代码中是PageSize="12"。
3.默认的是单向排序的，右击GridView弹出“属性”，选择AllowSorting为True即可。

2.GridView选中，编辑，取消，删除：

效果图：

后台代码：
你可以使用sqlhelper,本文没用。代码如下：
using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Security;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
using System.Data.SqlClient;

public partial class _Default : System.Web.UI.Page
{

//清清月儿http://blog.csdn.net/21aspnet
     SqlConnection sqlcon;
     SqlCommand sqlcom;
     string strCon = "Data Source=(local);Database=数据库名;Uid=帐号;Pwd=密码";
     protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
     {
         if (!IsPostBack)
         {
             bind();
         }
     }
     protected void GridView1_RowEditing(object sender, GridViewEditEventArgs e)
     {
         GridView1.EditIndex = e.NewEditIndex;
         bind();
     }

//删除
     protected void GridView1_RowDeleting(object sender, GridViewDeleteEventArgs e)
     {
         string sqlstr = "delete from 表 where id='" + GridView1.DataKeys[e.RowIndex].Value.ToString() + "'";
         sqlcon = new SqlConnection(strCon);
         sqlcom = new SqlCommand(sqlstr,sqlcon);
         sqlcon.Open();
         sqlcom.ExecuteNonQuery();
         sqlcon.Close();
         bind();
     }

//更新
     protected void GridView1_RowUpdating(object sender, GridViewUpdateEventArgs e)
     {
         sqlcon = new SqlConnection(strCon);
         string sqlstr = "update 表 set 字段1='"
             + ((TextBox)(GridView1.Rows[e.RowIndex].Cells[1].Controls[0])).Text.ToString().Trim() + "',字段2='"
             + ((TextBox)(GridView1.Rows[e.RowIndex].Cells[2].Controls[0])).Text.ToString().Trim() + "',字段3='"
             + ((TextBox)(GridView1.Rows[e.RowIndex].Cells[3].Controls[0])).Text.ToString().Trim() + "' where id='"
             + GridView1.DataKeys[e.RowIndex].Value.ToString() + "'";
         sqlcom=new SqlCommand(sqlstr,sqlcon);
         sqlcon.Open();
         sqlcom.ExecuteNonQuery();
         sqlcon.Close();
         GridView1.EditIndex = -1;
         bind();
     }

//取消
     protected void GridView1_RowCancelingEdit(object sender, GridViewCancelEditEventArgs e)
     {
         GridView1.EditIndex = -1;
         bind();
     }

//绑定
     public void bind()
     {
         string sqlstr = "select * from 表";
         sqlcon = new SqlConnection(strCon);
         SqlDataAdapter myda = new SqlDataAdapter(sqlstr, sqlcon);
         DataSet myds = new DataSet();
         sqlcon.Open();
         myda.Fill(myds, "表");
         GridView1.DataSource = myds;
         GridView1.DataKeyNames = new string[] { "id" };//主键
         GridView1.DataBind();
         sqlcon.Close();
     }
}

前台主要代码：
                             ... ...
<asp:GridView ID="GridView1" runat="server" AutoGenerateColumns="False" CellPadding="4"
                         ForeColor="#333333" GridLines="None" OnRowDeleting="GridView1_RowDeleting" OnRowEditing="GridView1_RowEditing"
                         OnRowUpdating="GridView1_RowUpdating" OnRowCancelingEdit="GridView1_RowCancelingEdit">
                         <FooterStyle BackColor="#990000" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="White" />
                         <Columns>
                             <asp:BoundField DataField="身份证号码" HeaderText="用户ID" ReadOnly="True" />
                             <asp:BoundField DataField="姓名" HeaderText="用户姓名" />
                             <asp:BoundField DataField="员工性别" HeaderText="性别" />
                             <asp:BoundField DataField="家庭住址" HeaderText="家庭住址" />
                             <asp:CommandField HeaderText="选择" ShowSelectButton="True" />
                             <asp:CommandField HeaderText="编辑" ShowEditButton="True" />
                             <asp:CommandField HeaderText="删除" ShowDeleteButton="True" />
                         </Columns>
                         <RowStyle ForeColor="#000066" />
                         <SelectedRowStyle BackColor="#669999" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="White" />
                         <PagerStyle BackColor="White" ForeColor="#000066" HorizontalAlign="Left" />
                         <HeaderStyle BackColor="#006699" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="White" />
                     </asp:GridView>

3.GridView正反双向排序：
效果图：点姓名各2次的排序，点其他也一样可以。

后台代码：
using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Collections;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Security;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
public partial class Default3 : System.Web.UI.Page
{

//清清月儿的博客http://blog.csdn.net/21aspnet
     SqlConnection sqlcon;
     string strCon = "Data Source=(local);Database=北风贸易;Uid=sa;Pwd=";
     protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
     {
         if (!IsPostBack)
         {
             ViewState["SortOrder"] = "身份证号码";
             ViewState["OrderDire"] = "ASC";
             bind();
         }
     }
     protected void GridView1_Sorting(object sender, GridViewSortEventArgs e)
     {
         string sPage = e.SortExpression;
         if (ViewState["SortOrder"].ToString() == sPage)
         {
             if (ViewState["OrderDire"].ToString() == "Desc")
                 ViewState["OrderDire"] = "ASC";
             else
                 ViewState["OrderDire"] = "Desc";
         }
         else
         {
             ViewState["SortOrder"] = e.SortExpression;
         }
         bind();
     }

     public void bind()
     {

         string sqlstr = "select top 5 * from 飞狐工作室";
         sqlcon = new SqlConnection(strCon);
         SqlDataAdapter myda = new SqlDataAdapter(sqlstr, sqlcon);
         DataSet myds = new DataSet();
         sqlcon.Open();
         myda.Fill(myds, "飞狐工作室");
         DataView view = myds.Tables["飞狐工作室"].DefaultView;
         string sort = (string)ViewState["SortOrder"] + " " + (string)ViewState["OrderDire"];
         view.Sort = sort;
         GridView1.DataSource = view;
         GridView1.DataBind();
         sqlcon.Close();
     }
}

前台主要代码：
<asp:GridView ID="GridView1" runat="server" AllowSorting="True" AutoGenerateColumns="False"
                         CellPadding="3" Font-Size="9pt" OnSorting="GridView1_Sorting" BackColor="White" BorderColor="#CCCCCC" BorderStyle="None" BorderWidth="1px">
                         <FooterStyle BackColor="White" ForeColor="#000066" />
                         <Columns>
                              <asp:BoundField DataField="身份证号码" HeaderText="用户ID" SortExpression="身份证号码" />
                             <asp:BoundField DataField="姓名" HeaderText="用户姓名" SortExpression="姓名"/>
                             <asp:BoundField DataField="员工性别" HeaderText="性别" SortExpression="员工性别"/>
                             <asp:BoundField DataField="家庭住址" HeaderText="家庭住址" SortExpression="家庭住址"/>

                         </Columns>
                         <RowStyle ForeColor="#000066" />
                         <SelectedRowStyle BackColor="#669999" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="White" />
                         <PagerStyle BackColor="White" ForeColor="#000066" HorizontalAlign="Left" />
                         <HeaderStyle BackColor="#006699" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="White" />
                     </asp:GridView>

4.GridView和下拉菜单DropDownList结合：

效果图：

后台代码：
using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Collections;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Security;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
public partial class Default4 : System.Web.UI.Page
{
     SqlConnection sqlcon;
     string strCon = "Data Source=(local);Database=北风贸易;Uid=sa;Pwd=sa";
     protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
     {
         DropDownList ddl;
         if (!IsPostBack)
         {
             string sqlstr = "select top 5 * from 飞狐工作室";
             sqlcon = new SqlConnection(strCon);
             SqlDataAdapter myda = new SqlDataAdapter(sqlstr, sqlcon);
             DataSet myds = new DataSet();
             sqlcon.Open();
             myda.Fill(myds, "飞狐工作室");
             GridView1.DataSource = myds;
             GridView1.DataBind();
             for (int i = 0; i <= GridView1.Rows.Count - 1; i++)
             {
                 DataRowView mydrv = myds.Tables["飞狐工作室"].DefaultView[i];
                 if (Convert.ToString(mydrv["员工性别"]).Trim() == "True")
                 {
                     ddl = (DropDownList)GridView1.Rows[i].FindControl("DropDownList1");
                     ddl.SelectedIndex = 0;
                 }
                 if (Convert.ToString(mydrv["员工性别"]).Trim() == "False")
                 {
                     ddl = (DropDownList)GridView1.Rows[i].FindControl("DropDownList1");
                     ddl.SelectedIndex = 1;
                 }
             }
             sqlcon.Close();
         }
     }
     public SqlDataReader ddlbind()
     {
         string sqlstr = "select distinct 员工性别 from 飞狐工作室";
         sqlcon = new SqlConnection(strCon);
         SqlCommand sqlcom = new SqlCommand(sqlstr, sqlcon);
         sqlcon.Open();
         return sqlcom.ExecuteReader();
     }

前台主要代码：
<asp:GridView ID="GridView1" runat="server" AllowSorting="True" AutoGenerateColumns="False"
                         CellPadding="3" Font-Size="9pt"   BackColor="White" BorderColor="#CCCCCC" BorderStyle="None" BorderWidth="1px">
                         <FooterStyle BackColor="White" ForeColor="#000066" />
                         <Columns>
                              <asp:BoundField DataField="身份证号码" HeaderText="用户ID" SortExpression="身份证号码" />
                             <asp:BoundField DataField="姓名" HeaderText="用户姓名" SortExpression="姓名"/>
                             <asp:TemplateField HeaderText="员工性别">
                                 <ItemTemplate>
                                     <asp:DropDownList ID="DropDownList1" runat="server" DataSource='<%# ddlbind()%>' DataValueField="员工性别" DataTextField="员工性别">
                                     </asp:DropDownList>
                                 </ItemTemplate>
                             </asp:TemplateField>
                             <asp:BoundField DataField="家庭住址" HeaderText="家庭住址" SortExpression="家庭住址"/>

                         </Columns>
                         <RowStyle ForeColor="#000066" />
                         <SelectedRowStyle BackColor="#669999" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="White" />
                         <PagerStyle BackColor="White" ForeColor="#000066" HorizontalAlign="Left" />
                         <HeaderStyle BackColor="#006699" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="White" />
                     </asp:GridView>