C#中调用API函数RegisterHotKey注册多个系统热键

要设置快捷键必须使用user32.dll下面的两个方法。

BOOL RegisterHotKey( // 注册系统热键的API函数

　HWND hWnd,

　int id,

　UINT fsModifiers,

　UINT vk

);

BOOL UnregisterHotKey( // 删除系统热键的API函数

　HWND hWnd,

　int id

);

在C#中引用命名空间System.Runtime.InteropServices;来加载非托管类user32.dll

using System;

using System.Collections.Generic;

using System.ComponentModel;

using System.Data;

using System.Drawing;

using System.Text;

using System.Windows.Forms;

namespace HotKey

{

    public enum KeyModifiers // 组合键枚举

       {

           None = 0,

           Alt = 1,

           Control = 2,

           Shift = 4,

           Windows = 8

       }

    public partial class Form1 : Form

       {

        /*

            * RegisterHotKey 函数原型及说明：

            * BOOL RegisterHotKey(

            * HWND hWnd,            // window to receive hot-key notification

            * int id,               // identifier of hot key

            * UINT fsModifiers, // key-modifier flags

            * UINT vk               // virtual-key code);

            * 参数 id为你自己定义的一个ID值

            * 对一个线程来讲其值必需在0x0000 - 0xBFFF范围之内,十进制为0~49151

            * 对DLL来讲其值必需在0xC000 - 0xFFFF 范围之内,十进制为49152~65535

            * 在同一进程内该值必须唯一参数 fsModifiers指明与热键联合使用按键

            * 可取值为：MOD_ALT MOD_CONTROL MOD_WIN MOD_SHIFT参数，或数字0为无，1为Alt,2为Control，4为Shift，8为Windows

            * vk 指明热键的虚拟键码

            */

           [System.Runtime.InteropServices.DllImport("user32.dll")] // 申明API函数

        public static extern bool RegisterHotKey(

         IntPtr hWnd, // handle to window

         int id, // hot key identifier

         uint fsModifiers, // key-modifier options

         Keys vk // virtual-key code

           );

           [System.Runtime.InteropServices.DllImport("user32.dll")] // 申明API函数

        public static extern bool UnregisterHotKey(

         IntPtr hWnd, // handle to window

         int id // hot key identifier

           );

        public Form1()

           {

               InitializeComponent();

           }

        private void ProcessHotkey(Message m) // 按下设定的键时调用该函数

           {

            IntPtr id = m.WParam; //IntPtr 用于表示指针或句柄的平台特定类型

            //MessageBox.Show(id.ToString());

            string sid = id.ToString();

            switch (sid)

               {

                case "100":

                    MessageBox.Show(" 调用A函数" );

                    break;

                case "200":

                    MessageBox.Show(" 调用B函数" );

                    break;

               }

           }

        private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)

           {

            //Handle 为当前窗口的句柄,继续自Control.Handle,Control为定义控件的基类

            //RegisterHotKey(Handle, 100, 0, Keys.A); // 注册快捷键,热键为A

            //RegisterHotKey(Handle, 100, KeyModifiers.Alt | KeyModifiers.Control, Keys.B);// 这时热键为Alt+CTRL+B

            //RegisterHotKey(Handle, 100, 1, Keys.B); //1 为Alt键，热键为Alt+B

               RegisterHotKey(Handle, 100, 1,Keys.Tab); // 定义热键为Alt+Tab，这里实现了屏幕系统Alt+Tab键

               RegisterHotKey(Handle, 100, 2,Keys.A);

               RegisterHotKey(Handle, 200, 2, Keys.B); // 注册2个热键,根据id值100,200来判断需要执行哪个函数

           }

        private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) // 重新设置热键

           {

               UnregisterHotKey(Handle, 100);// 卸载快捷键

               RegisterHotKey(Handle, 100, 0, Keys.C); // 注册新的快捷键，参数0表示无组合键

           }

        private void Form1_FormClosing(object sender, FormClosingEventArgs e) // 退出程序时缷载热键

           {

               UnregisterHotKey(Handle, 100);// 卸载第1个快捷键

               UnregisterHotKey(Handle, 200); // 缷载第2个快捷键

           }

        // 重写WndProc()方法，通过监视系统消息，来调用过程

        protected override void WndProc(ref Message m)// 监视Windows消息

           {

            const int WM_HOTKEY = 0x0312;// 如果m.Msg的值为0x0312那么表示用户按下了热键

            switch (m.Msg)

               {

                case WM_HOTKEY:

                       ProcessHotkey(m);// 按下热键时调用ProcessHotkey()函数

                    break;

               }

            base.WndProc(ref m); // 将系统消息传递自父类的WndProc

           }

       }

}