hdoj_3336Count the string（KMP）

Count the string

Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 2808    Accepted Submission(s): 1308

Problem Description

It is well known that AekdyCoin is good at string problems as well as number theory problems. When given a string s, we can write down all the non-empty prefixes of this string. For example:
s: "abab"
The prefixes are: "a", "ab", "aba", "abab"
For each prefix, we can count the times it matches in s. So we can see that prefix "a" matches twice, "ab" matches twice too, "aba" matches once, and "abab" matches once. Now you are asked to calculate the sum of the match times for all the prefixes. For "abab", it is 2 + 2 + 1 + 1 = 6.
The answer may be very large, so output the answer mod 10007.

 

Input

The first line is a single integer T, indicating the number of test cases.
For each case, the first line is an integer n (1 <= n <= 200000), which is the length of string s. A line follows giving the string s. The characters in the strings are all lower-case letters.

 

Output

For each case, output only one number: the sum of the match times for all the prefixes of s mod 10007.

 

Sample Input

  
  

   
   1
4
abab
  
  

 

Sample Output

  
  

   
   6
  
  

做的几个题都利用了next数组的性质，好强大的看毛片算法

#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
using namespace std;
#pragma warning(disable : 4996)
#define MAX 200005
int n;
char text[MAX];
int Next[MAX];
void get_next()
{
	Next[1] = 0;
	int i, j = 0;
	for(i = 2; i <= n; i++)
	{
		while(j > 0 && text[j+1] != text[i])
		{
			j = Next[j];
		}
		if(text[j+1] == text[i])
		{
			j += 1;
		}
		Next[i] = j;
	}
}

int main()
{
	freopen("in.txt", "r", stdin);
	int sum, t;
	scanf("%d", &t);
	while (t--)
	{
		scanf("%d", &n);
		scanf("%s", text + 1);
		get_next();
		sum = 0;
		/*for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
		{
			cout << Next[i] << " ";
		}
		cout << endl;*/
		for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
		{
			int j = i;
			while (j != 0)
			{
				sum++;
				j = Next[j];
			}
		}
		printf("%d\n", sum % 10007);
	}
	return 0;
}