Ubuntu安装OpenCV

1. 下载源码

• opencv下载链接：https://github.com/opencv/opencv
• opencv_contrib下载链接：https://github.com/opencv/opencv_contrib

注：opencv与opencv_contrib版本需要一致

2. 安装依赖库

sudo apt-get install build-essential

sudo apt-get install cmake git libgtk2.0-dev pkg-config libavcodec-dev libavformat-dev libswscale-dev

sudo apt-get install python-dev python-numpy libtbb2 libtbb-dev libjpeg-dev libpng-dev libtiff-dev libjasper-dev libdc1394-22-dev  

3. 编译

cd opencv_dir

mkdir build

cd build

cmake -D CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release -D CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local -D OPENCV_EXTRA_MODULES_PATH=../opencv_contrib/modules/ -D OPENCV_ENABLE_NONFREE=ON -D BUILD_TIFF=ON ../opencv/

sudo make -j8

sudo make install

4. 卸载

sudo make uninstall

5. 报错

• /usr/bin/ld: warning: libpcre.so.1, needed by//home/lihao/software/anaconda/anaconda3/lib/libglib-2.0.so.0, not found (try using -rpath or -rpath-link)

cd /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu

sudo ln -s ~/anaconda3/lib/libpcre.so.1

sudo ldconfig