- //QString to wchar_t *:
- const wchar_t * encodedName = reinterpret_cast<const wchar_t *>(fileName.utf16());
- //QString to char * given a file name:
- QByteArray fileName = QFile::encodeName(aFileName);
- const char * encodedName = fileName.constData(); //Valid as long as fileName exists
- //QString to char * (general case):
- const char * tmp = str.toUtf8().constData();
- [/code]
- Windows 数据类型: http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa383751.aspx
- [code lang="cpp"]
- //TCHAR:
- #ifdef UNICODE
- typedef wchar_t TCHAR;
- #else
- typedef char TCHAR;
- #endif
- //LPCTSTR:
- #ifdef UNICODE
- typedef LPCWSTR LPCTSTR;
- #else
- typedef LPCSTR LPCTSTR;
- #endif
- //LPCSTR:
- typedef const char * LPCSTR;
- //LPCWSTR:
- typedef const wchar_t * LPCWSTR;
- //LPCWSTR to QString:
- QString text(QString::fromUtf16(reinterpret_cast<const unsigned short *>(tmp)));
- 另一种解决办法是使用QString::fromWCharArray(),但这个函数可能导致一些尚未解决的wchar_t符号问题。
- 最佳的编程风格: 使用L来定义wchar_t宽字符串,比如 L"text" 字义了一个UNICODE字符串"text"。
- 今天又看到一个文章,关于字符串之间的转换,比较全面,在此将英文翻译并整理一下。
- 原文地址:http://hi.baidu.com/koko200147/blog/item/7e3cad828c9b9bb66d8119cb.html
- QString与其他字符类型之间的转换,QString在Qt4中是UNICODE编码的,使用utf16规范。
- QString::fromAscii ( const char * str, int size = -1 );
- QString::fromLatin1 ( const char * str, int size = -1 );
- QString::fromLocal8Bit ( const char * str, int size = -1 );
- QString::fromRawData ( const QChar * unicode, int size );
- QString::fromStdString ( const std::string & str );
- QString::fromStdWString ( const std::wstring & str );
- QString::fromUcs4 ( const uint * unicode, int size = -1 );
- QString::fromUtf8 ( const char * str, int size = -1 );
- QString::fromUtf16 ( const ushort * unicode, int size = -1 );
- QString::fromWCharArray ( const wchar_t * string, int size = -1 );
- //qstring ->std::string
- QString::toStdString () ;
- QString::toStdWString ();
- //BSTR<->QString,不太了解BSTR是什么,还没用到过,所以不知道对不对
- BSTR bstr_str;
- QString q_str((QChar*)bstr_str, wcslen(bstr_str));
- bstr_str = SysAllocString(q_str.utf16());//remember use SysFreeString on BSTR
- //QString<->LPCSTR
- QString::toLocal8Bit().constData();
- QString::fromLocal8Bit ( const char * str, int size = -1 );
- //QString<->LPCWSTR
- QString::utf16();
- QString::fromUtf16 ( const ushort * unicode, int size = -1 );
- //QString<->CString
- CString c_str(qstring::utf16());
- QString fromUtf16 (LPCTSTR(c_str) );
- CString转换为char*
- //1.传给未分配内存的const char* (LPCTSTR)指针.
- CString cstr(asdd);
- const char* ch = (LPCTSTR)cstr;//ch指向的地址和cstr相同。但由于使用const保证ch不会修改,所以安全.
- //2.传给未分配内存的指针.
- CString cstr = "ASDDSD";
- char *ch = cstr.GetBuffer(cstr1.GetLength() + 1);
- cstr.ReleaseBuffer();
- //修改ch指向的值等于修改cstr里面的值.
- //PS:用完ch后,不用delete ch,因为这样会破坏cstr内部空间,容易造成程序崩溃.
- //3.第二种用法。把CString 值赋给已分配内存的char *。
- CString cstr1 = "ASDDSD";
- int strLength = cstr1.GetLength() + 1;
- char *pValue = new char[strLength];
- strncpy(pValue, cstr1, strLength);
- //4.第三种用法.把CString 值赋给已分配内存char[]数组.
- CString cstr2 = "ASDDSD";
- int strLength1 = cstr1.GetLength() + 1;
- char chArray[100];
- memset(chArray,0, sizeof(bool) * 100); //将数组的垃圾内容清空.
- strncpy(chArray, cstr1, strLength1);
- //5.如果上述都不行,使用以下方法
- CString origCString("Hello, World!");
- wchar_t* wCharString = origCString.GetBuffer(origCString.GetLength()+1);
- size_t origsize = wcslen(wCharString) + 1;
- size_t convertedChars = 0;
- char *CharString;
- CharString=new char(origsize);
- wcstombs_s(&convertedChars, CharString, origsize, wCharString , _TRUNCATE);
- cout << CharString << endl; //成功输出字符串"Hello,World"
- 从UTF8编码到GB编码的字符串转换方法:
- QString Utf8_To_GB(QString strText)
- {
- return QString::fromUtf8(strText.toLocal8Bit().data());
- }
- 从GB编码到UTF8编码的字符串转换方法:
- QString GB_To_Utf8(char *strText)
- {
- return QString::fromLocal8Bit(strText);
- }
QT QString, wchar_t *, TCHAR, CString和其他字符或字符串类型的转化
最新推荐文章于 2024-06-27 09:36:44 发布