ControlTemplate in WPF —— DatePicker

这篇博客详细介绍了WPF中DatePicker的ControlTemplate,包括如何定义日历样式、按钮模板,以及不同状态(如正常、鼠标悬停、按下)下的视觉效果。内容涉及样式设置、动画、视觉状态管理,为自定义DatePicker的外观提供了指导。
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<ResourceDictionary xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
                    xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml">

  <!--In this example, an implecit style for Calendar is defined elsewhere 
    in the application.  DatePickerCalendarStyle is based on the implicit 
    style so that the DatePicker will use the application's calendar style.-->
  <Style x:Key="DatePickerCalendarStyle"
         TargetType="{x:Type Calendar}"
         BasedOn="{StaticResource {x:Type Calendar}}" />

  <!--The template for the button that displays the calendar.-->
  <Style x:Key="DropDownButtonStyle"
         TargetType="Button">
    <Setter Property="Template">
      <Setter.Value>
        <ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type Button}">
          <Grid>
            <VisualStateManager.VisualStateGroups>
              <VisualStateGroup x:Name="CommonStates">
                <VisualStateGroup.Transitions>
                  <VisualTransition GeneratedDuration="0" />
                  <VisualTransition GeneratedDuration="0:0:0.1"
                                    To="MouseOver" />
                  <VisualTransition GeneratedDuration="0:0:0.1"
                                    To="Pressed" />
                </VisualStateGroup.Transitions>
                <VisualState x:Name="Normal" />
                <VisualState x:Name="MouseOver">
                  <Storyboard>
                    <ColorAnimationUsingKeyFrames BeginTime="0"
                                                  Duration="00:00:00.001"
                                                  Storyboard.TargetName="BackgroundGradient"
                                                  Storyboard.TargetProperty="(Border.Background).
                      (GradientBrush.GradientStops)[1].(GradientStop.Color)">
                      <SplineColorKeyFrame KeyTime="0"
                                           Value="#F2FFFFFF" />
                    </ColorAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
                    <ColorAnimationUsingKeyFrames BeginTime="0"
                                                  Duration="00:00:00.001"
                                                  Storyboard.TargetName="BackgroundGradient"
                                                  Storyboard.TargetProperty="(Border.Background).
                      (GradientBrush.GradientStops)[2].(GradientStop.Color)">
                      <SplineColorKeyFrame KeyTime="0"
                                           Value="#CCFFFFFF" />
                    </ColorAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
                    <ColorAnimation Duration="0"
                                    To="#FF448DCA"
                                    Storyboard.TargetProperty="(Border.Background).
                              (SolidColorBrush.Color)"
                                    Storyboard.TargetName="Background" />
                    <ColorAnimationUsingKeyFrames BeginTime="0"
                                                  Duration="00:00:00.001"
                                                  Storyboard.TargetName="BackgroundGradient"
                                                  Storyboard.TargetProperty="(Border.Background).
                      (GradientBrush.GradientStops)[3].(GradientStop.Color)">
                      <SplineColorKeyFrame KeyTime="0"
                                           Value="#7FFFFFFF" />
                    </ColorAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
                  </Storyboard>
                </VisualState>
                <VisualState x:Name="Pressed">
                  <Storyboard>
                    <ColorAnimationUsingKeyFrames BeginTime="0"
                                                  Duration="00:00:00.001"
                                                  Storyboard.TargetN
WPFDatePicker 控件的样式可以通过自定义控件模板来实现,以下是一些示例代码: 1. 在XAML文件中定义DatePicker的控件模板: ``` <Style TargetType="DatePicker"> <Setter Property="Foreground" Value="{DynamicResource {x:Static SystemColors.WindowTextBrushKey}}" /> <Setter Property="Background" Value="{DynamicResource {x:Static SystemColors.WindowBrushKey}}" /> <Setter Property="BorderBrush" Value="{DynamicResource {x:Static SystemColors.InactiveBorderBrushKey}}" /> <Setter Property="BorderThickness" Value="1" /> <Setter Property="Padding" Value="2,0,0,0" /> <Setter Property="HorizontalAlignment" Value="Left" /> <Setter Property="VerticalAlignment" Value="Top" /> <Setter Property="Template"> <Setter.Value> <ControlTemplate TargetType="DatePicker"> <Grid> <Grid.Resources> <SolidColorBrush x:Key="DisabledBrush" Color="#A5FFFFFF" /> <ControlTemplate x:Key="DropDownButtonTemplate" TargetType="Button"> <Grid> <VisualStateManager.VisualStateGroups> <VisualStateGroup x:Name="CommonStates"> <VisualState x:Name="Normal" /> <VisualState x:Name="MouseOver"> <Storyboard> <ColorAnimation Duration="0" To="#FF448DCA" Storyboard.TargetProperty="(Shape.Fill).(SolidColorBrush.Color)" Storyboard.TargetName="arrow" /> </Storyboard> </VisualState> <VisualState x:Name="Pressed"> <Storyboard> <ColorAnimation Duration="0" To="#FF2C628B" Storyboard.TargetProperty="(Shape.Fill).(SolidColorBrush.Color)" Storyboard.TargetName="arrow" /> </Storyboard> </VisualState> <VisualState x:Name="Disabled"> <Storyboard> <DoubleAnimation Duration="0" To="0.5" Storyboard.TargetProperty="(UIElement.Opacity)" Storyboard.TargetName="arrow" /> </Storyboard> </VisualState> </VisualStateGroup> </VisualStateManager.VisualStateGroups> <Grid Background="Transparent"> <Grid.ColumnDefinitions> <ColumnDefinition Width="*" /> <ColumnDefinition Width="Auto" /> </Grid.ColumnDefinitions> <Border x:Name="Background" Grid.ColumnSpan="2" Background="{TemplateBinding Background}" BorderThickness="{TemplateBinding BorderThickness}" BorderBrush="{TemplateBinding BorderBrush}" CornerRadius="2" /> <Border Grid.Column="0" Margin="1" Background="White" CornerRadius="2,0,0,2" /> <Path x:Name="arrow" Grid.Column="1" Fill="#FF606060" HorizontalAlignment="Center" VerticalAlignment="Center" Data="M 0 0 L 4 4 L 8 0 Z"> <Path.RenderTransform> <ScaleTransform ScaleX="1" ScaleY="1" /> </Path.RenderTransform> </Path> <Popup x:Name="Popup" Placement="Bottom" IsOpen="{TemplateBinding IsDropDownOpen}" AllowsTransparency="True" Focusable="False" PopupAnimation="Slide"> <Grid x:Name="DropDown" SnapsToDevicePixels="True" MinWidth="{TemplateBinding ActualWidth}" MaxHeight="{TemplateBinding MaxDropDownHeight}"> <Border x:Name="DropDownBorder" Background="White" BorderThickness="1" BorderBrush="#FF707070" /> <ScrollViewer> <StackPanel> <DatePicker x:Name="PART_TextBox" Style="{x:Null}" /> </StackPanel> </ScrollViewer> </Grid> </Popup> </Grid> </Grid> </ControlTemplate> </Grid.Resources> <Grid.ColumnDefinitions> <ColumnDefinition Width="*" /> <ColumnDefinition Width="Auto" /> </Grid.ColumnDefinitions> <DatePickerTextBox x:Name="PART_TextBox" Grid.Column="0" Background="{TemplateBinding Background}" BorderBrush="{TemplateBinding BorderBrush}" BorderThickness="{TemplateBinding BorderThickness}" Focusable="False" HorizontalContentAlignment="Stretch" IsReadOnly="True" Padding="{TemplateBinding Padding}" VerticalContentAlignment="Stretch" /> <Button Grid.Column="1" Focusable="False" IsEnabled="{TemplateBinding IsDropDownOpen}" Template="{StaticResource DropDownButtonTemplate}" /> </Grid> </ControlTemplate> </Setter.Value> </Setter> </Style> ``` 2. 在使用DatePicker时,直接使用该控件模板即可: ``` <DatePicker Style="{StaticResource {x:Type DatePicker}}" /> ``` 以上是一些示例代码,你可以根据自己的需求自定义DatePicker的样式。
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