关于遇到TypeError: Descriptors cannot not be created directly的解决方案

在pycharm运行代码时，显示如下的问题，是说protoc版本不合适

TypeError: Descriptors cannot not be created directly.
If this call came from a _pb2.py file, your generated code is out of date and must be regenerated with protoc >= 3.19.0.
If you cannot immediately regenerate your protos, some other possible workarounds are:
 1. Downgrade the protobuf package to 3.20.x or lower.
 2. Set PROTOCOL_BUFFERS_PYTHON_IMPLEMENTATION=python (but this will use pure-Python parsing and will be much slower).

More information: https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/docs/news/2022-05-06#python-updates
 

 故用合适版本替换原来的

pip install 'protobuf~=3.19.0'

如果显示twisted 18.7.0 requires PyHamcrest>=1.9.0, which is not installed.

就接着安装它

这里注意，如果是需要在虚拟环境中跑代码的，需要进入虚拟环境再安装（我一开始不知道，就在base环境安装，傻傻的...）