机器学习实战之K近邻

最新推荐文章于 2023-01-13 12:17:19 发布

Jack_F

最新推荐文章于 2023-01-13 12:17:19 发布

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分类专栏： Machine Learning Python 文章标签：机器学习 python

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/li385805776/article/details/9189693

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from numpy import *
import operator
from cProfile import label
import matplotlib
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from os import listdir

def createDataSet():
    group = array([1.0,1.1],[1.0,1.0],[0,0],[0,0.1])
    labels = ['A','A','B','B']
    return group, labels

def classify0(inX, dataSet, labels, k):
    dataSetSize = (dataSet.shape)[0]
    diffMat = tile(inX,(dataSetSize,1)) - dataSet
    sqDiffMat = diffMat**2
    sqDistances = sqDiffMat.sum(axis=1)
    distances = sqDistances**0.5
    sortedDistIndicies = distances.argsort()
    classCount = {}
    for i in range(k):
        voteIlabel = labels[sortedDistIndicies[i]]
        classCount[voteIlabel] = classCount.get(voteIlabel,0)+1
    sortedClassCount = sorted(classCount.iteritems(),key=operator.itemgetter(1),reverse=True)
    return sortedClassCount[0][0]

def TestClassify0():
    group,labels = createDataSet()
    classify0([0,0], group, labels, 3)
    
def file2matrix(filename):
    fr = open(filename)
    arrayOLines = fr.readlines()
    numberOfLines = len(arrayOLines)
    returnMat = zeros((numberOfLines,3))
    classLabelVector = []
    index = 0
    for line in arrayOLines:
        line = line.strip()
        listFromLine = line.split('\t')
        returnMat[index,:]=listFromLine[0:3]
        classLabelVector.append(int(listFromLine[-1]))
        index += 1
    return returnMat,classLabelVector
    
def autoNorm(dataSet):
    minVals = dataSet.min(0)
    maxVals = dataSet.max(0)
    ranges = maxVals - minVals
    normDataSet = zeros(shape(dataSet))
    m = dataSet.shape[0]
    normDataSet = dataSet - tile(minVals,(m,1))
    normDataSet = normDataSet/tile(ranges,(m,1))
    return normDataSet, ranges, minVals

def Test():
    datingDataMat,datingLabels = file2matrix('datingTestSet2.txt')
# #     print datingDataMat,dataingLabels

#     display as scatter
#     datingLabels2 = list(datingLabels)
#     datingLabels2[:100] = [4]*100
#     fig = plt.figure()
#     ax = fig.add_subplot(1,1,1)
#     ax.scatter(datingDataMat[:,1],datingDataMat[:,2],15.0*array(datingLabels),15.0*array(datingLabels))
#     plt.show()

    normMat, ranges, minVals = autoNorm(datingDataMat)
    print normMat
    
def datingClassTest():
    hoRatio = 0.50
    datingDataMat, datingLabels = file2matrix('datingTestSet2.txt')
    normMat, ranges, minVals = autoNorm(datingDataMat)
    m = normMat.shape[0]
    numTestVecs = int(m*hoRatio)
    errorCount = 0.0
    for i in range(numTestVecs):
        classifierResult = classify0(normMat[i,:], normMat[numTestVecs:m,:], datingLabels[numTestVecs:m], 3)
        print "the classifier came back with: %d, the real answer is: %d" % (classifierResult,datingLabels[i])
        if (classifierResult != datingLabels[i]): errorCount += 1
    print "the total error rate is: %f" % (errorCount/float(numTestVecs))
    print errorCount

def img2vector(filename):
    returnVect = zeros((1,1024)) 
    fr = open(filename)
    for i in range(32):
        lineStr = fr.readline()
        for j in range(32):
            returnVect[0,32*i+j] = int(lineStr[j])
    return returnVect

def testImg(): 
    testVector = img2vector('trainingDigits/0_0.txt')
    print testVector[0,0:31]
    
def handwriteingClassTest():
    hwLabels = []
    trainingFileList = listdir('trainingDigits')
    m = len(trainingFileList)
    trainingMat = zeros((m,1024))
    for i in range(m):
        fileNameStr = trainingFileList[i]
        fileStr = fileNameStr.split('.')[0]
        classNumStr = int(fileStr.split('_')[0])
        hwLabels.append(classNumStr)
        trainingMat[i,:] = img2vector('trainingDigits/%s' % fileNameStr)
    
    testFileList = listdir('testDigits')
    errorCount = 0.0
    mTest = len(testFileList)
    for i in range(mTest):
        fileNameStr = testFileList[i]
        fileStr = fileNameStr.split('.')[0]
        classNumStr = int(fileStr.split('_')[0])
        vectorUnderTest = img2vector('testDigits/%s' % fileNameStr)
        classifierResult = classify0(vectorUnderTest, trainingMat, hwLabels, 3)
        print "the classifier came back with: %d, the real answer is: %d" % (classifierResult,classNumStr)
        if (classifierResult != classNumStr): errorCount += 1
    
    print "\nthe total number of errors is: %d" % errorCount
    print "\nthe total error rate is: %f" % (errorCount/float(mTest))

if __name__ == '__main__':
    handwriteingClassTest()