Action层重构

通用接口层ICommonAction:

package com.lrq.web.actions.base;



public interface ICommonAction<T> {

     public static final String ACTION2ACTION="action2action";

   public static final String ADDUI="addUI";

   public static final String UPDATEUI="updateUI";

     public static final String SHOWALL="showAll";

       

    public String showAll();

    

    public String addUI();

      

    public String updateUI();

   

    public String update();

     

    public String delete();

     

    public String add();

        

    

}

通用接口实现层CommonActionImpl:

package com.lrq.web.actions.base.impl;



import java.lang.reflect.ParameterizedType;

import java.util.Collection;



import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext;



import com.lrq.service.base.ICommonService;

import com.lrq.web.actions.base.ICommonAction;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionContext;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;



public abstract class CommonActionImpl<T> extends ActionSupport implements

             ICommonAction<T> {

    

    private static final long serialVersionUID = -6840896550075095868L;



     private Class clazz;



    public CommonActionImpl() {

         ParameterizedType type = (ParameterizedType) this.getClass()

                                .getGenericSuperclass();

            clazz = (Class) type.getActualTypeArguments()[0];

           try {

                       bean = (T) clazz.newInstance();

             } catch (InstantiationException e) {

                        // TODO Auto-generated catch block

                  e.printStackTrace();

                } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {

                        // TODO Auto-generated catch block

                  e.printStackTrace();

                }

   }



       protected ICommonService iCommonService;



        private Long id;

    protected T bean;



       public String showAll() {

           Collection beans = iCommonService.getAllEntities();

         ActionContext.getContext().put("beans", beans);

             return SHOWALL;

     }



       public String addUI() {

             return ADDUI;

       }



       public String updateUI() {

          Object entity = iCommonService.getEntity(clazz, id);

                ServletActionContext.getRequest().setAttribute("bean", entity);

             return UPDATEUI;

    }



       public String update() {

            iCommonService.updateEntity(bean);

          return ACTION2ACTION;

       }



       public String delete() {

            iCommonService.deleteEntity(id);

            return ACTION2ACTION;

       }



       public String add() {

               iCommonService.saveEntity(bean);

            return ACTION2ACTION;

       }



       public abstract void setiCommonService(ICommonService iCommonService);



  public Long getId() {

               return id;

  }



       public void setId(Long id) {

                this.id = id;

       }



       public T getBean() {

                return bean;

        }



       public void setBean(T bean) {

               this.bean = bean;

   }



}

具体的Action实现类:

package com.lrq.web.actions;





import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Scope;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;



import com.lrq.domain.Department;

import com.lrq.service.IDepartmentService;

import com.lrq.service.base.ICommonService;

import com.lrq.web.actions.base.impl.CommonActionImpl;



@Controller

@Scope(value = "prototype")

public class DepartmentAction extends CommonActionImpl<Department> {

        

    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1822017919933992130L;

  

    //private IDepartmentService iDepartmentService;如果有特定方法就打开;

     

    @Autowired

  public void setiDepartmentService(IDepartmentService iDepartmentService) {

          //this.iDepartmentService = iDepartmentService;

             this.setiCommonService(iDepartmentService);

 }



       @Override

   public void setiCommonService(ICommonService iCommonService) {

              this.iCommonService=iCommonService;

 }

}

对应的jsp页面:增加页面addDepartment.jsp;

<s:url action="departmentAction_add" var="url"></s:url>

                <form action="${url }" method="post">

                         部门名称:<input type="text" name="bean.dname"><br/>

                         部门描述:<textarea rows="5" cols="20" name="bean.description"></textarea><br/>

                        <input type="reset" value="重置">

                           <input type="submit" value="提交">

                  </form>

显示页面:

<body>

                <table>

                       <tr>

                                  <td>部门名称</td>

                                   <td>部门描述</td>

                                   <td>相关操作</td>

                           </tr>

                         <c:forEach items="${beans }" var="bean">

                              <tr>

                                          <td>${bean.dname }</td>

                                         <td>${bean.description }</td>

                                           <td>

                                                  <s:a action="departmentAction_updateUI">修改

                                                <s:param name="id">${bean.did }</s:param>

                                               </s:a>

                                                <s:a action="departmentAction_delete"> 除

                                                          <s:param name="id">${bean.did }</s:param>

                                               </s:a>    

                                    </td>

                                 </tr>

                         </c:forEach>

                          <tr>

                                  <td>

                                          <s:a action="departmentAction_addUI">添 部门</s:a>

                                 </td>

                         </tr>

                 </table>

  </body>

更新页面updateDepartment.jsp;

<s:url action="departmentAction_update" var="url"></s:url>

                  <form action="${url }" method="post">

                                   <input type="hidden" name="bean.did" value="${bean.did}">

                           部门名称:<input type="text" name="bean.dname" value="${bean.dname }"><br/>

                          部门描述:<textarea rows="5" cols="20" name="bean.description">${bean.description }</textarea><br/>

                    <input type="reset" value="重置">

                           <input type="submit" value="提交">

                  </form>

注意:定义在接口中的常量请遵循命名规范,达到COC;
          定义在实现类中的属性:bean,id等请遵循命名规范,以达到复用,同时对应的beans等请也遵循命名规范;
在对应的jsp页面中才能以对应的名称取值,从而达到重构和复用的效果;
如果还有对应的CRUD页面你只要继承对应的action即可;

<script type="text/javascript" id="wumiiRelatedItems"> </script>

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