浏览器Cookie和Session和ServletContent对象

Cookie：

• 浏览器保存在本地的文本数据（数据保存在本地）
• 常用于保存登录状态，用户资料等小文本
• 具有时效性，内容伴随请求发送给tomcat
• cookie默认有效期为当前浏览器窗口，浏览器被关闭cookie消失

Cookie cookie=new Cookie("user","admin");
		//设置最大有效期为7天
cookie.setMaxAge(60*60*24*7);

例子:

设置cookie

UlikemeLoginServlet.java

protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("用户登录成功");
		Cookie cookie=new Cookie("user","admin");
		//设置最大有效期为7天
		cookie.setMaxAge(60*60*24*7);
		response.addCookie(cookie); //保存cookie
		response.getWriter().println("login success");
	}

读取cookie：

 UlikemeIndexServlet.java

protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		
		//获取所有cookie信息
		Cookie cs[]= request.getCookies();
		String user=null;
		for(Cookie c:cs) {
			System.out.println(c.getName()+"--"+c.getValue());
			if (c.getName().equals("user")) {
				user=c.getValue();
				break;
			}
		}
		
		if(user==null) {
			response.getWriter().println("user not login");
		}else {
			response.getWriter().println("user has login,user:"+user);
		}
		
		
	}

浏览器输入：http://localhost:9999/servlet-advance/cookies/index

控制台显示

---

Session：

• 保存与浏览器窗口对应的数据（数据保存在服务器端）
• 数据存储在tomcat内存中，有时效性，默认为30min
• Session通过浏览器Cookie的sessionId值提取用户数据

SessionLoginServlet.java

protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("用户登录成功");
		//获取到用户会话Session对象
		HttpSession session= request.getSession();
		String sessionId=session.getId();
		System.out.println(sessionId);
		session.setAttribute("name", "jack");
		request.getRequestDispatcher("/session/index").forward(request, response);
	}

SessionIndexServlet.jsp

protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		HttpSession session=request.getSession();
		String sessionId=session.getId();
		System.out.println(sessionId);
		String name=(String) session.getAttribute("name");
		response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
		response.getWriter().println("这是首页，当前用户是："+name);
	}

---

ServletContent对象:

SerevletContextInitServlet .java

protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		 ServletContext context= request.getServletContext();
		 context.setAttribute("copyright", "@ 2021 ulikeme.com ");
		 context.setAttribute("title", " hello my web ");
		 response.getWriter().println("init success");
	}

ServletContextDefaultServlet.java

protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		ServletContext context = (ServletContext) request.getServletContext();
		String copyright = (String) context.getAttribute("copyright");
		String title = (String) context.getAttribute("title");
		response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
		response.getWriter().println("<h1>"+copyright+"</h1>"+ title);
	}

---

java web 三大作用域对象

• HttpServletRequest：请求对象
• HttpSession：用户会话对象
• ServletContext：web应用全局对象

（作用域和生命周期依次递增）