设计模式之命令模式

转自于《设计模式之禅》
通用Receiver类

	public abstract class Receiver{
		public abstract void doSomething();
	}

具体的Receiver类

	public class ConcreteReciver1 extends Receiver{
		public void do doSomething(){
		}
	}

	public class ConcreteReciver2 extends Receiver{
		public void do doSomething(){
		}
	}

抽象的Command类

	public abstract class Command{
		public abstract void execute();
	}

具体的Command类

	public class ConcreteCommand1 extends Command(){
		public Receiver receiver;
		public ConcreteCommand1(Receiver _receiver){
			this.receiver = _receiver;
		}
		public void execute(){
			this.receiver.doSomething();
		}
	}
	public class ConcreteCommand2 extends Command(){
		public Receiver receiver;
		public ConcreteCommand1(Receiver _receiver){
			this.receiver = _receiver;
		}
		public void execute(){
			this.receiver.doSomething();
		}
	}

调用者Invoker类

	public class Invoker{
		private Command command;
		public void setCommand(Command _command){
			this.command = _command;
		}
		public void action(){
			this.command.execute();
		}
		
	}

场景调用：

	public class Main{
		public static void main(String[] args){
			Invoker invoker = new Invoker();
			Receiver receiver = new ComcreteReceiver1();
			Command command = new ConcreteCommand1(receiver);
			invoker.setCommand(command);
			invoker.action();
			
		}
	}

命令模式可以结合责任链模式，实现命令族解析任务；结合模板方法模式，则可以减少Command子类的膨胀问题。

命令模式的使用场景：
只要你认为是命令的地方就可以采用命令模式，例如，在GUI开发中，一个按钮的点击是一个命令，可以采用命令模式；模拟DOS命令的时候，当然也要采用命令模式；触发-反馈机制的处理等。