android中判断sim卡状态和读取联系人资料的方法

在写程序中，有时候可能需要获取sim卡中的一些联系人资料。在获取sim卡联系人前，我们一般会先判断sim卡状态，找到sim卡后再获取它的资料，如下代码我们可以读取sim卡中的联系人的一些信息。

      读取的代码如下：

package com.android.test; 

import android.app.Activity; 

import android.content.Context; 

import android.content.Intent; 

import android.database.Cursor; 

import android.net.Uri; 

import android.os.Bundle; 

import android.telephony.TelephonyManager; 

import android.widget.TextView; 

public class PhoneTest extends Activity { 

    private TextView mTextView; 

    protected Cursor mCursor = null; 

    private TelephonyManager mTelephonyManager; 

    private String mString = ""; 

      

    /** Called when the activity is first created. */ 

    @Override 

    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { 

        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); 

        setContentView(R.layout.main); 

        mTextView = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.text); 

        mTextView.setTextSize(20.3f); 

        isSimExist(); 

        if(getSimState() == TelephonyManager.SIM_STATE_READY){ 

            mString += "    卡存在\n"; 

            getSimContacts("content://icc/adn"); //一般用这一条，如果这条不行的话可以试试下面的一条。 

            getSimContacts("content://sim/adn");//此种读法在我们手机里不能读取，所以，还是用上个uri比较好。 

        } 

        mTextView.setText(mString); 

    } 

      

    private void getSimContacts(String str){ 

        Intent intent = new Intent(); 

        intent.setData(Uri.parse(str)); 

        Uri uri = intent.getData(); 

        mCursor = getContentResolver().query(uri, null, null, null, null); 

        if(mCursor == null){ 

            mString += "不能从" + str + "读数据\n"; 

            return ; 

        } 

        mString += "第一列：" + mCursor.getColumnName(0) + "\n"; 

        mString += "第二列：" + mCursor.getColumnName(1) + "\n"; 

        mString += "第三列：" + mCursor.getColumnName(2) + "\n"; 

        mString += "第四列：" + mCursor.getColumnName(3) + "\n"; 

        mString += "列数：" + mCursor.getColumnCount() + "\n"; 

        mString += "行数：" + mCursor.getCount() + "\n"; 

        if (mCursor != null) { 

            while (mCursor.moveToNext()) { 

                // 取得联系人名字 

                int nameFieldColumnIndex = mCursor.getColumnIndex("name"); 

                mString += mCursor.getString(nameFieldColumnIndex)+"    "; 

                // 取得电话号码 

                int numberFieldColumnIndex = mCursor 

                        .getColumnIndex("number"); 

                mString += mCursor.getString(numberFieldColumnIndex)+"    "; 

                // 取得邮箱 

                int emailsFieldColumnIndex = mCursor 

                        .getColumnIndex("emails"); 

                mString += mCursor.getString(emailsFieldColumnIndex)+"    "; 

                // 取得id 

                int idFieldColumnIndex = mCursor 

                        .getColumnIndex("_id"); 

                mString += mCursor.getString(idFieldColumnIndex)+"\n"; 

            } 

        } 

        mString += mCursor + "\n"; 

        mCursor.close(); 

    } 

      

    private int getSimState(){ 

        return mTelephonyManager.getSimState(); 

    } 

      

    private void isSimExist(){ 

        mTelephonyManager = (TelephonyManager) getSystemService(Context.TELEPHONY_SERVICE); 

         int simState = mTelephonyManager.getSimState(); 

  

         switch (simState) { 

  

             case TelephonyManager.SIM_STATE_ABSENT: 

                 mString = "无卡"; 

                 // do something 

                 break; 

  

             case TelephonyManager.SIM_STATE_NETWORK_LOCKED: 

                 mString = "需要NetworkPIN解锁"; 

                 // do something 

  

                 break; 

  

             case TelephonyManager.SIM_STATE_PIN_REQUIRED: 

                 mString = "需要PIN解锁"; 

                 // do something 

                 break; 

  

             case TelephonyManager.SIM_STATE_PUK_REQUIRED: 

                 mString = "需要PUN解锁"; 

                 // do something 

                 break; 

  

             case TelephonyManager.SIM_STATE_READY: 

                 mString = "良好"; 

                 // do something 

                 break; 

  

             case TelephonyManager.SIM_STATE_UNKNOWN: 

                 mString = "未知状态"; 

                 // do something 

                 break; 

         } 

         mTextView.setText(mString); 

    } 

} 

 

main.xml布局文件如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> 

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" 

    android:orientation="vertical" 

    android:layout_width="fill_parent" 

    android:layout_height="fill_parent" 

    > 

    <ScrollView android:layout_width="fill_parent" 

    android:layout_height="fill_parent"> 

    <LinearLayout android:orientation="vertical" 

    android:layout_width="fill_parent" 

    android:layout_height="fill_parent"> 

    <TextView  android:id="@+id/text" 

    android:layout_width="fill_parent" 

    android:layout_height="wrap_content" 

    android:text="@string/hello" 

    /> 

    </LinearLayout> 

    </ScrollView> 

</LinearLayout> 

 

同时还要在AndroidManefist.xml中添加读sim卡的权限，如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> 

<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" 

      package="com.android.test" 

      android:versionCode="1" 

      android:versionName="1.0"> 

  

  

    <application android:icon="@drawable/icon" android:label="@string/app_name"> 

        <activity android:name=".PhoneTest" 

                  android:label="@string/app_name"> 

            <intent-filter> 

                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" /> 

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" /> 

            </intent-filter> 

        </activity> 

  

    </application> 

    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_CONTACTS"></uses-permission> 

</manifest> 

 

以后一定会用到。。