实现效果:对文件内容进行加密,使之直接打开成为乱码,不以明文显示
实现步骤:1.key.txt里面存放的是加密文件的密码,这个是明文
2.源文件加密后,加密后的文件如果是压缩包必须通过程序解密后,方可打开,直接用软件是打不开加密后的压缩文件(此处需要注意一下,例如:将test.txt加密压缩后成为新的文件test.rar,test.rar必须通过程序解密后,才能用软件打开,如果直接打开test.rar是不行的)
3.已经测试,方案可行,详情请参见代码:
实现代码如下:
package com.test;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.security.Key;
import java.security.SecureRandom;
import java.util.UUID;
import java.util.zip.ZipEntry;
import java.util.zip.ZipInputStream;
import java.util.zip.ZipOutputStream;
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.KeyGenerator;
import javax.crypto.SecretKey;
import javax.crypto.spec.IvParameterSpec;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;
/**
* 对文件加密/解密和压缩/解压缩对象类
*/
public class test {
public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception{
//自定义压缩方式
String srcFile = "c://test.rar";//源文件
String destFile = "c://test1.rar";//加密后文件
Key privateKey = new test().getKey("c://key.txt");//存放解密密码
new test().encrypt(srcFile, destFile, privateKey);//加密压缩文件(压缩后的文件必须通过程序解密才能打开)
new test().decrypt(destFile, "c://text2.rar", privateKey);//解密压缩文件
}
private void directoryZip(ZipOutputStream out, File f, String base)
throws Exception {
// 如果传入的是目录
if (f.isDirectory()) {
File[] fl = f.listFiles();
// 创建压缩的子目录
out.putNextEntry(new ZipEntry(base + "/"));
if (base.length() == 0) {
base = "";
} else {
base = base + "/";
}
for (int i = 0; i < fl.length; i++) {
directoryZip(out, fl[i], base + fl[i].getName());
}
} else {
// 把压缩文件加入rar中
out.putNextEntry(new ZipEntry(base));
FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream(f);
byte[] bb = new byte[2048];
int aa = 0;
while ((aa = in.read(bb)) != -1) {
out.write(bb, 0, aa);
}
in.close();
}
}
/**
* 压缩文件
*
* @param zos
* @param file
* @throws Exception
*/
private void fileZip(ZipOutputStream zos, File file) throws Exception {
if (file.isFile()) {
zos.putNextEntry(new ZipEntry(file.getName()));
FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(file);
byte[] bb = new byte[2048];
int aa = 0;
while ((aa = fis.read(bb)) != -1) {
zos.write(bb, 0, aa);
}
fis.close();
System.out.println(file.getName());
} else {
directoryZip(zos, file, "");
}
}
/**
* 解压缩文件
*
* @param zis
* @param file
* @throws Exception
*/
private void fileUnZip(ZipInputStream zis, File file) throws Exception {
ZipEntry zip = zis.getNextEntry();
if (zip == null)
return;
String name = zip.getName();
File f = new File(file.getAbsolutePath() + "/" + name);
if (zip.isDirectory()) {
f.mkdirs();
fileUnZip(zis, file);
} else {
f.createNewFile();
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(f);
byte b[] = new byte[2048];
int aa = 0;
while ((aa = zis.read(b)) != -1) {
fos.write(b, 0, aa);
}
fos.close();
fileUnZip(zis, file);
}
}
/**
* 对directory目录下的文件压缩,保存为指定的文件zipFile
*
* @param directory
* @param zipFile
*/
private void zip(String directory, String zipFile) {
try {
ZipOutputStream zos = new ZipOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(
zipFile));
fileZip(zos, new File(directory));
zos.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* 解压缩文件zipFile保存在directory目录下
*
* @param directory
* @param zipFile
*/
private void unZip(String directory, String zipFile) {
try {
ZipInputStream zis = new ZipInputStream(
new FileInputStream(zipFile));
File f = new File(directory);
f.mkdirs();
fileUnZip(zis, f);
zis.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* 根据key的路径文件获得持久化成文件的key
* <P>
* 例子: RsaEncrypt.getKey("c:/systemkey/private.key");
*
* @param keyPath
* @return
*/
private Key getKey(String keyPath) throws Exception {
FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(keyPath);
byte[] b = new byte[16];
fis.read(b);
SecretKeySpec dks = new SecretKeySpec(b, "AES");
fis.close();
return dks;
}
/**
* 把文件srcFile加密后存储为destFile
*
* @param srcFile
* @param destFile
*/
private void encrypt(String srcFile, String destFile, Key privateKey)
throws Exception {
SecureRandom sr = new SecureRandom();
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/CBC/PKCS5Padding");
IvParameterSpec spec = new IvParameterSpec(privateKey.getEncoded());
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, privateKey, spec, sr);
FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(srcFile);
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(destFile);
byte[] b = new byte[2048];
while (fis.read(b) != -1) {
fos.write(cipher.doFinal(b));
}
fos.close();
fis.close();
}
/**
* 把文件srcFile解密后存储为destFile
*
* @param srcFile
* @param destFile
* @param privateKey
* @throws Exception
*/
private void decrypt(String srcFile, String destFile, Key privateKey)
throws Exception {
SecureRandom sr = new SecureRandom();
Cipher ciphers = Cipher.getInstance("AES/CBC/PKCS5Padding");
IvParameterSpec spec = new IvParameterSpec(privateKey.getEncoded());
ciphers.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, privateKey, spec, sr);
FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(srcFile);
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(destFile);
byte[] b = new byte[2064];
while (fis.read(b) != -1) {
fos.write(ciphers.doFinal(b));
}
fos.close();
fis.close();
}
/**
* 对目录srcFile下的所有文件目录进行先压缩后操作,然后保存为destfile
*
* @param srcFile
* 要操作的目录 如c:/test/test
* @param destfile
* 压缩加密后存放的文件名 如c:/加密压缩文件.zip
* @param keyfile
* 公钥存放地点
*/
public void encryptZip(String srcFile, String destfile, String keyfile)
throws Exception {
SecureRandom sr = new SecureRandom();
KeyGenerator kg = KeyGenerator.getInstance("AES");
kg.init(128, sr);
SecretKey key = kg.generateKey();
File f = new File(keyfile);
if (!f.getParentFile().exists())
f.getParentFile().mkdirs();
f.createNewFile();
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(f);
fos.write(key.getEncoded());
File temp = new File(UUID.randomUUID().toString() + ".zip");
temp.deleteOnExit();
// 先压缩文件
zip(srcFile, temp.getAbsolutePath());
// 对文件加密
encrypt(temp.getAbsolutePath(), destfile, key);
temp.delete();
}
/**
* 对文件srcfile进行先解密后解压缩,然后解压缩到目录destfile下
*
* @param srcfile
* 要解密和解压缩的文件名 如c:/目标.zip
* @param destfile
* 解压缩后的目录 如c:/abc
* @param publicKey
* 公钥
*/
public void decryptUnzip(String srcfile, String destfile, String keyfile)
throws Exception {
// 先对文件解密
File temp = new File(UUID.randomUUID().toString() + ".zip");
temp.deleteOnExit();
decrypt(srcfile, temp.getAbsolutePath(), this.getKey(keyfile));
// 解压缩
unZip(destfile, temp.getAbsolutePath());
temp.delete();
}
}