dom4j解析xml

dom4j对XML增删改查更加灵活

问题：dom4j是dom解析方式还是SAX解析方式？

注意：dom4f中有对乱码问题的很好处理

增删改查示例代码：

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.util.List;

import org.dom4j.Document;
import org.dom4j.DocumentException;
import org.dom4j.DocumentHelper;
import org.dom4j.Element;
import org.dom4j.io.OutputFormat;
import org.dom4j.io.SAXReader;
import org.dom4j.io.XMLWriter;
import org.junit.Test;

public class Demo1 {

	// 读取xml第二本书的书名值
	@Test
	public void read() throws Exception {

		SAXReader reader = new SAXReader();
		Document document = reader.read(new File("src/book.xml"));

		Element root = document.getRootElement();
		Element book = (Element) root.elements("书").get(1);
		String bookName = book.element("书名").getText();

		System.out.println(bookName);
	}

	// 读取xml第二本书的书名属性
	@Test
	public void readAttr() throws Exception {

		SAXReader reader = new SAXReader();
		Document document = reader.read(new File("src/book.xml"));

		Element root = document.getRootElement();
		Element book = (Element) root.elements("书").get(1);
		String bookName = book.element("书名").attributeValue("name");

		System.out.println(bookName);
	}

	// 在第一本书上添加一个新的售价
	@Test
	public void add1() throws Exception {
		SAXReader reader = new SAXReader();
		Document document = reader.read(new File("src/book.xml"));

		Element book = document.getRootElement().element("书");
		book.addElement("售价").setText("200元");

		OutputFormat format = OutputFormat.createPrettyPrint();
		format.setEncoding("UTF-8");

		// XMLWriter writer = new XMLWriter(new FileWriter(src/book.xml),
		// "UTF-8"));
		XMLWriter writer = new XMLWriter(new FileOutputStream("src/book.xml"),
				format);
		writer.write(document);
		writer.close();
	}

	// 在第一本书指定位置添加一个新的售价,更改List集合的顺序
	@Test
	public void add2() throws Exception {
		SAXReader reader = new SAXReader();
		Document document = reader.read(new File("src/book.xml"));

		Element book = document.getRootElement().element("书");
		List list = book.elements();

		Element price = DocumentHelper.createElement("售价");
		price.setText("110元");

		list.add(2, price);

		OutputFormat format = OutputFormat.createPrettyPrint();
		format.setEncoding("UTF-8");

		XMLWriter writer = new XMLWriter(new FileOutputStream("src/book.xml"),
				format);
		writer.write(document);
		writer.close();
	}

	// 删除上面添加的售价节点
	@Test
	public void delete() throws Exception {

		SAXReader reader = new SAXReader();
		Document document = reader.read(new File("src/book.xml"));

		Element price = document.getRootElement().element("书").element("售价");
		price.getParent().remove(price);

		OutputFormat format = OutputFormat.createPrettyPrint();
		format.setEncoding("UTF-8");

		XMLWriter writer = new XMLWriter(new FileOutputStream("src/book.xml"),
				format);
		writer.write(document);
		writer.close();
	}

	// 更改第二本书的第二个作者
	@Test
	public void update() throws Exception {

		SAXReader reader = new SAXReader();
		Document document = reader.read(new File("src/book.xml"));

		Element book = (Element) document.getRootElement().elements("书").get(1);
		book.element("作者").setText("奥巴马");

		OutputFormat format = OutputFormat.createPrettyPrint();
		format.setEncoding("UTF-8");

		XMLWriter writer = new XMLWriter(new FileOutputStream("src/book.xml"),
				format);
		writer.write(document);
		writer.close();
	}
}