538. Convert BST to Greater Tree

Given the root of a Binary Search Tree (BST), convert it to a Greater Tree such that every key of the original BST is changed to the original key plus sum of all keys greater than the original key in BST.

As a reminder, a binary search tree is a tree that satisfies these constraints:

The left subtree of a node contains only nodes with keys less than the node's key.
The right subtree of a node contains only nodes with keys greater than the node's key.
Both the left and right subtrees must also be binary search trees.
Note: This question is the same as 1038: https://leetcode.com/problems/binary-search-tree-to-greater-sum-tree/

 

Example 1:

Input: root = [4,1,6,0,2,5,7,null,null,null,3,null,null,null,8]
Output: [30,36,21,36,35,26,15,null,null,null,33,null,null,null,8]
Example 2:

Input: root = [0,null,1]
Output: [1,null,1]
Example 3:

Input: root = [1,0,2]
Output: [3,3,2]
Example 4:

Input: root = [3,2,4,1]
Output: [7,9,4,10]
 

Constraints:

The number of nodes in the tree is in the range [0, 104].
-104 <= Node.val <= 104
All the values in the tree are unique.
root is guaranteed to be a valid binary search tree.

来源：力扣（LeetCode）
链接：https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/convert-bst-to-greater-tree
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从右到左遍历，用一个数字记录遍历过的数字之和。

    class Solution {
        int sum = 0;
        public TreeNode convertBST(TreeNode root) {
            if (root == null) {
                return null;
            }
            dfs(root);
            return root;
        }

        public void dfs(TreeNode node) {
            if (node.right != null) {
                dfs(node.right);
            }
            node.val += sum;
            sum = node.val;
            if (node.left != null) {
                dfs(node.left);
            }
        }
    }