解释器模式

解释器模式提供了评估语言的语法或表达式的方式。这种模式实现了一个表达式接口，该接口解释一个特定的上下文

给定一个语言，定义它的文法表示，并定义一个解释器，这个解释器使用该标识来解释语言中的句子。

表达式接口

public interface Expression {
   public boolean interpret(String context);
}

表达式实现类

public class TerminalExpression implements Expression {
   
   private String data;
 
   public TerminalExpression(String data){
      this.data = data; 
   }
 
   @Override
   public boolean interpret(String context) {
      if(context.contains(data)){
         return true;
      }
      return false;
   }
}

public class OrExpression implements Expression {
    
   private Expression expr1 = null;
   private Expression expr2 = null;
 
   public OrExpression(Expression expr1, Expression expr2) { 
      this.expr1 = expr1;
      this.expr2 = expr2;
   }
 
   @Override
   public boolean interpret(String context) {      
      return expr1.interpret(context) || expr2.interpret(context);
   }
}

Main

   //规则：Robert 和 John 是男性
   public static Expression getMaleExpression(){
      Expression robert = new TerminalExpression("Robert");
      Expression john = new TerminalExpression("John");
      return new OrExpression(robert, john);    
   }
 
   //规则：Julie 是一个已婚的女性
   public static Expression getMarriedWomanExpression(){
      Expression julie = new TerminalExpression("Julie");
      Expression married = new TerminalExpression("Married");
      return new AndExpression(julie, married);    
   }
 
   public static void main(String[] args) {
      Expression isMale = getMaleExpression();
      Expression isMarriedWoman = getMarriedWomanExpression();
 
      System.out.println("John is male? " + isMale.interpret("John"));
      System.out.println("Julie is a married women? " 
      + isMarriedWoman.interpret("Married Julie"));
   }