读写配置文件

最新推荐文章于 2022-12-01 22:53:51 发布

liangjisheng

最新推荐文章于 2022-12-01 22:53:51 发布

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分类专栏： Windows 文章标签： ini

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/liangjisheng/article/details/72824228

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void CMy04261View::OnInitialUpdate()
{
    CView::OnInitialUpdate();

    m_nXPos = GetPrivateProfileInt(_T("SECTION 1"),     // 节名
                                    _T("XPos"),         // 项名
                                    0,                  // 没找到次项时的缺省返回值
                                    _T("D:\\vs2010_projects\\0426-1\\Debug\\test.ini"));    // 配置文件的路径

    m_nYPos = GetPrivateProfileInt(_T("SECTION 1"),
                                    _T("YPos"),
                                    0,
                                    _T("D:\\vs2010_projects\\0426-1\\Debug\\test.ini"));

    TCHAR szbuf[256] = {0};
    // 返回获取到的字符串的实际长度
    int len = GetPrivateProfileString(_T("SECTION 2"),  // 节名
                                _T("Text"),             // 项名
                                _T("No Text"),          // 没有找到此项时的返回值
                                szbuf,                  // 缓冲区
                                256,                    // 缓冲区长度
                                _T("D:\\vs2010_projects\\0426-1\\Debug\\test.ini"));        // 配置文件路径

    m_strText = szbuf;

    Invalidate();
}


void CMy04261View::OnIniWritexy()
{
    // 写配置文件基本相同，需要把数值类型的变量格式化成字符串在写
    CString str = _T("");

    str.Format(_T("%d"), m_nXPos / 2);
    WritePrivateProfileString(_T("SECTION 1"), _T("XPos"), str, 
        _T("D:\\vs2010_projects\\0426-1\\Debug\\test.ini"));

    str.Format(_T("%d"), m_nYPos / 2);
    WritePrivateProfileString(_T("SECTION 1"), _T("YPos"), str, 
        _T("D:\\vs2010_projects\\0426-1\\Debug\\test.ini"));

    str = _T("WriteText");
    WritePrivateProfileString(_T("SECTION 2"), _T("Text"), str, 
        _T("D:\\vs2010_projects\\0426-1\\Debug\\test.ini"));
}


void CMy04261View::OnIniSection()
{
    TCHAR lpReturnString[256] = {0};
    // 读取指定节名下的所有项，每一项用空格隔开
    int len = GetPrivateProfileSection(_T("SECTION 1"),
                                    lpReturnString,
                                    256,
                                    _T("D:\\vs2010_projects\\0426-1\\Debug\\test.ini"));

    m_strText = _T("");
    for(int i = 0; i < len; i++)
    {
        if(lpReturnString[i] != _T('\0'))
            m_strText += lpReturnString[i];
        else
            m_strText += _T("\r\n");
    }
    //m_strText = lpReturnString;
    // Invalidate();

    // asterisk 星号，加星号
    MessageBox(m_strText, _T("tip"), MB_OKCANCEL | MB_ICONASTERISK);

    memset(lpReturnString, _T('\0'), 256 * sizeof(TCHAR));

    // 读取配置文件中的所有节名
    len = GetPrivateProfileSectionNames(lpReturnString, 256, 
            _T("D:\\vs2010_projects\\0426-1\\Debug\\test.ini"));

    m_strText = _T("");
    for(int i = 0; i < len; i++)
    {
        if(lpReturnString[i] != _T('\0'))
            m_strText += lpReturnString[i];
        else
            m_strText += _T("\r\n");
    }

    MessageBox(m_strText, _T("tip"), MB_OKCANCEL | MB_ICONEXCLAMATION);
}

void CMy04261View::OnDraw(CDC* pDC)
{
    CMy04261Doc* pDoc = GetDocument();
    ASSERT_VALID(pDoc);
    if (!pDoc)
        return;

    pDC->TextOut(m_nXPos, m_nYPos, m_strText);
}


typedef struct _mytest
{
    int i;
    TCHAR a[30];
    double d;
}mytest;

void CMy04261View::OnIniWritestruct()
{
    mytest mystruct = {0};
    mytest myout;
    mystruct.i = 5;
    _tcscpy(mystruct.a, _T("liangjisheng"));
    mystruct.d = 5.06;

    bool bWrite = WritePrivateProfileStruct(_T("zheng"),
                                        _T("test"),
                                        (mytest *)&mystruct,
                                        sizeof(mystruct),
                                        _T("D:\\vs2010_projects\\0426-1\\Debug\\testStruct.ini"));
    if(bWrite)
    {
        bool bRead = GetPrivateProfileStruct(_T("zheng"),
                        _T("test"),
                        (mytest *)&myout,
                        sizeof(myout),
                        _T("D:\\vs2010_projects\\0426-1\\Debug\\testStruct.ini"));
        if(bRead)
        {
            CString str, strRet;
            str.Format(_T("Integer: %d\r\n"), myout.i);
            strRet = str;
            str.Format(_T("Double: %lf\r\n"), myout.d);
            strRet += str;
            str.Format(_T("Chars: %s"), myout.a);
            strRet += str;

            MessageBox(strRet, _T("tip"), MB_OKCANCEL | MB_ICONHAND);
        }
    }
}