CATransition—转场动画

转载自：http://www.jianshu.com/p/267ba592254c

一、简介

• CATransition是CAAnimation的子类，用于做转场动画
• 能够为图层提供移出屏幕和移入屏幕的动画效果。iOS比Mac OS X的转场动画效果少一点
• 如：UINavigationController导航控制器就是通过CATransition转场动画实现了将控制器的视图推入屏幕的动画效果
  
  
  

  结构图.png

CATransition头文件

• 动画属性：
  • type：动画过渡类型
  • subtype：动画过渡方向
  • startProgress：动画起点(在整体动画的百分比)
  • endProgress：动画终点(在整体动画的百分比)
  • .......

@interface CATransition : CAAnimation

/* The name of the transition. Current legal transition types include
 * `fade', `moveIn', `push' and `reveal'. Defaults to `fade'. */

@property(copy) NSString *type;

/* An optional subtype for the transition. E.g. used to specify the
 * transition direction for motion-based transitions, in which case
 * the legal values are `fromLeft', `fromRight', `fromTop' and
 * `fromBottom'. */

@property(copy) NSString *subtype;

/* The amount of progress through to the transition at which to begin
 * and end execution. Legal values are numbers in the range [0,1].
 * `endProgress' must be greater than or equal to `startProgress'.
 * Default values are 0 and 1 respectively. */

@property float startProgress;
@property float endProgress;

/* An optional filter object implementing the transition. When set the
 * `type' and `subtype' properties are ignored. The filter must
 * implement `inputImage', `inputTargetImage' and `inputTime' input
 * keys, and the `outputImage' output key. Optionally it may support
 * the `inputExtent' key, which will be set to a rectangle describing
 * the region in which the transition should run. Defaults to nil. */

@property(nullable, strong) id filter;

@end

转场动画过渡效果

Snip20151030_10.png

二、view类自带转场动画函数

1、单视图

+(void)transitionWithView:(UIView*)view duration:(NSTimeInterval)duration options:
(UIViewAnimationOptions)options 
animations:(void(^)(void))animations 
completion:(void(^)(BOOLfinished))completion;

• 参数说明：
  • duration：动画的持续时间
  • view：需要进行转场动画的视图
  • options：转场动画的类型
  • animations：将改变视图属性的代码放在这个block中
  • completion：动画结束后，会自动调用这个block

2、双视图

+ (void)transitionFromView:(UIView*) fromView 
toView:(UIView*) toViewduration:(NSTimeInterval)durationoptions:(UIViewAnimationOptions) options 
completion:(void(^)(BOOLfinished))completion;

• 参数说明：
  • duration：动画的持续时间
  • options：转场动画的类型
  • animations：将改变视图属性的代码放在这个block中
  • completion：动画结束后，会自动调用这个block

三、应用

注意：

• 转场动画使用注意点:转场代码必须和转场动画代码写在一起,否则无效

1、图片浏览

• 实例：

转场动画.gif

• 代码实现

#import "ViewController.h"

@interface ViewController ()
@property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UIImageView *imageV;

@end

@implementation ViewController

// 注意： 转场动画使用注意点:转场代码必须和转场动画代码写在一起,否则无效
- (void)touchesBegan:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event
{
    // 实现：图片浏览

    /** 转场代码 */
    static int index = 2;
    NSString *imageName = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%d",index];
    _imageV.image = [UIImage imageNamed:imageName];
    index++;

    if (index == 4) {
        index = 1;
    }

    /** 转场动画代码 */
    // 创建转场动画对象
    CATransition *anim = [CATransition animation];

    // 设置转场类型
    anim.type = @"pageCurl";

    // 设置动画的方向
    anim.subtype = kCATransitionFromLeft;

    anim.duration = 3;

    [_imageV.layer addAnimation:anim forKey:nil];
}
@end

2、图标3D翻转：使用UIView自带的单视图的转场动画函数实现

转场动画 图标3D翻转.gif

• 代码实现

#import "ViewController.h"

@interface ViewController ()

@property (weak, nonatomic)  UIImageView *iconView;

@end

@implementation ViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad{

    [super viewDidLoad];


    UIImageView *iconView = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"1"]];
    [self.view addSubview:iconView];
    iconView.center = self.view.center;
    iconView.backgroundColor = [UIColor greenColor];
    self.iconView = iconView;

    // 设置为圆角图片
    self.iconView.layer.cornerRadius = self.iconView.frame.size.width * 0.5;
    self.iconView.clipsToBounds = YES;
}

- (void)touchesBegan:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event
{

    // UIView自带的转场动画
    [UIView transitionWithView:self.iconView duration:1.0 options:UIViewAnimationOptionTransitionFlipFromLeft animations:^{ /**  执行左翻转动画，*/
        // 从左边翻转 ， 之前设置显示图片1，翻转后显示图2 -》图片1 左翻转到最后显示图片2


        self.iconView.image = [UIImage imageNamed:@"2"];

    } completion:^(BOOL finished) {

        NSLog(@"completion");

        /** 左翻转动画 结束后， 停 1 秒后，再执行 右翻转动画 */

        dispatch_after(dispatch_time(DISPATCH_TIME_NOW, (int64_t)(1.0 * NSEC_PER_SEC)), dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{ // 停 1 秒后，再执行 右翻转动画

            [UIView transitionWithView:self.iconView duration:1.0 options:UIViewAnimationOptionTransitionFlipFromRight animations:^{ // 然后，从右边翻转，翻转时显示图片1 -》图片2 右翻转最后显示图片1

                self.iconView.image = [UIImage imageNamed:@"1"];

            } completion:nil];

        });
    }];
}
@end

3、视图间转场动画：使用UIView自带双视图间的转场动画函数实现

转场动画 两个视图间 转场动画.gif

#import "ViewController.h"

@interface ViewController ()

@property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UIScrollView *scrollView;

/**< imageView1  */
@property (nonatomic, strong) UIView *view1;

/**< imageView2 */
@property (nonatomic, strong) UIView *view2;

@end

@implementation ViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad{

    [super viewDidLoad];

    self.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor blackColor];

    // 1. scrollView 添加 view2 子控件
    UIView *view2 = [[UIView alloc] init];
    view2.backgroundColor = [UIColor greenColor];

    [self.scrollView addSubview:view2];
    self.view2 = view2;

    // 2. scrollView 添加 view1 子控件
    UIView *view1 = [[UIView alloc] init];
    view1.backgroundColor = [UIColor redColor];

    [self.scrollView addSubview:view1];
    self.view1 = view1;

    // 3. frame
    CGFloat scrollViewW = self.scrollView.frame.size.width;
    CGFloat scrollViewH = self.scrollView.frame.size.height;

    view1.frame = CGRectMake(0, 0, scrollViewW, scrollViewH);
    view2.frame = CGRectMake(0, 0, scrollViewW, scrollViewH); // CGRectMake(scrollViewW, 0, scrollViewW, scrollViewH);

    // 4. scrollView
    self.scrollView.contentSize = CGSizeMake(scrollViewW, scrollViewH);
    // 添加手势
    UITapGestureRecognizer *tap = [[UITapGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(tapClick:)];
    [self.scrollView addGestureRecognizer:tap];
}

int i = 1;

// 监听到点击scrollView，进行翻转动画
- (void)tapClick:(UITapGestureRecognizer *)tap{

    if (i % 2 != 0) {

        [UIView transitionFromView:self.view1 toView:self.view2 duration:1.0 options:UIViewAnimationOptionTransitionFlipFromTop completion:nil];

    }else{
        [UIView transitionFromView:self.view2 toView:self.view1 duration:1.0 options:UIViewAnimationOptionTransitionFlipFromBottom completion:nil];
    }

    i++;
}

文／iOS_成才录（简书作者）
原文链接：http://www.jianshu.com/p/267ba592254c
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