iOS SDK详解之UIScreen

转载自：http://blog.csdn.net/hello_hwc/article/details/46955529

原创Blog，转载请注明出处
blog.csdn.net/hello_hwc
欢迎关注我的iOS SDK详解专栏
http://blog.csdn.net/column/details/huangwenchen-ios-sdk.html
不知不觉这个专栏已经写了45篇文章了，我想应该至少还有100篇吧。iOS开发的东西太多太多

---

前言：UIScreen封装访问着硬件显示屏相关的信息。一个iOS设备通畅只有一个硬件显示屏。当然，如果通过USB或者无线投影到其他显示器的时候，就有可能有多个。

对于链接多个屏幕的情况，本文并不会讲解，因为绝大多数App用不到这个功能。

---

获取主屏幕对象

<code class="hljs fix has-numbering"><span class="hljs-attribute">UIScreen * screen </span>=<span class="hljs-string"> [UIScreen mainScreen];</span></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style=""><li>1</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style=""><li>1</li></ul>

---

截屏

利用的当前在Screen上的部分生成一个UIView，利用这个UIVIew可以做一些全屏的动画。注意，这样的效果是比生成一副图片的效率要高的。

<code class="hljs erlang has-numbering"><span class="hljs-pp">- <span class="hljs-params">(<span class="hljs-variable">UIView</span> * nonnull)</span>snapshotViewAfterScreenUpdates:<span class="hljs-params">(<span class="hljs-variable">BOOL</span>)</span>afterUpdates
</span></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style=""><li>1</li><li>2</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style=""><li>1</li><li>2</li></ul>

例如

<code class="hljs avrasm has-numbering">    self<span class="hljs-preprocessor">.view</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor">.backgroundColor</span> = [UIColor redColor]<span class="hljs-comment">;</span>
    dispatch_after(dispatch_time(DISPATCH_TIME_NOW, (int64_t)(<span class="hljs-number">2</span> * NSEC_PER_SEC)), dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
        UIScreen * mainScreen  = [UIScreen mainScreen]<span class="hljs-comment">;</span>
        UIView * snapshot = [mainScreen snapshotViewAfterScreenUpdates:NO]<span class="hljs-comment">;</span>
        snapshot<span class="hljs-preprocessor">.frame</span> = CGRectMake(<span class="hljs-number">0</span>, <span class="hljs-number">0</span>,mainScreen<span class="hljs-preprocessor">.bounds</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor">.size</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor">.width</span>/<span class="hljs-number">2</span>,mainScreen<span class="hljs-preprocessor">.bounds</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor">.size</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor">.height</span>/<span class="hljs-number">2</span>)<span class="hljs-comment">;</span>
        snapshot<span class="hljs-preprocessor">.center</span> = self<span class="hljs-preprocessor">.view</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor">.center</span><span class="hljs-comment">;</span>
        [self<span class="hljs-preprocessor">.view</span> addSubview:snapshot]<span class="hljs-comment">;</span>
        self<span class="hljs-preprocessor">.view</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor">.backgroundColor</span> = [UIColor whiteColor]<span class="hljs-comment">;</span>

    })<span class="hljs-comment">;</span></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style=""><li>1</li><li>2</li><li>3</li><li>4</li><li>5</li><li>6</li><li>7</li><li>8</li><li>9</li><li>10</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style=""><li>1</li><li>2</li><li>3</li><li>4</li><li>5</li><li>6</li><li>7</li><li>8</li><li>9</li><li>10</li></ul>

效果

---

坐标系相关

• coordinateSpace

这个函数返回遵循UICoordinateSpace协议的对象，这个协议封装了坐标系的信息以及坐标系转换的函数。UIView和UIScreen的对象都实现了这个协议。

<code class="hljs objectivec has-numbering">    UIScreen * screen = [UIScreen mainScreen];
    <span class="hljs-keyword">id</span><UICoordinateSpace> coor = [screen coordinateSpace];
    [<span class="hljs-keyword">self</span> LogFrame:[coor bounds]];</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style=""><li>1</li><li>2</li><li>3</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style=""><li>1</li><li>2</li><li>3</li></ul>

把UIView的一个点进行坐标系转换到固定的UIScreen坐标系

<code class="hljs avrasm has-numbering">[myView convertPoint:point toCoordinateSpace:myView<span class="hljs-preprocessor">.window</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor">.screen</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor">.fixedCoordinateSpace</span>]<span class="hljs-comment">;</span></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style=""><li>1</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style=""><li>1</li></ul>

• fixedCoordinateSpace

和上文CoordinateSpace唯一不同的是，这个返回的是 portrait-up的坐标系，也就是说是不变的。而CoordinateSpace会随着设备下旋转而改变。

---

Bounds/NativeBounds

• bounds 以点为单位，随着屏幕方向变化而变化
• NativeBounds 以像素为单位，固定为portrait-up的坐标系

举例
监听屏幕旋转并且log

<code class="hljs objectivec has-numbering">-(<span class="hljs-keyword">void</span>)didRotateFromInterfaceOrientation:(<span class="hljs-built_in">UIInterfaceOrientation</span>)fromInterfaceOrientation{
    UIScreen * screen = [UIScreen mainScreen];
    [<span class="hljs-keyword">self</span> LogFrame:[screen bounds]];
    [<span class="hljs-keyword">self</span> LogFrame:[screen nativeBounds]];
}</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style=""><li>1</li><li>2</li><li>3</li><li>4</li><li>5</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style=""><li>1</li><li>2</li><li>3</li><li>4</li><li>5</li></ul>

竖

<code class="hljs css has-numbering">2015<span class="hljs-tag">-07-19</span> 18<span class="hljs-pseudo">:02</span><span class="hljs-pseudo">:27</span><span class="hljs-class">.417</span> <span class="hljs-tag">NewOcTest</span><span class="hljs-attr_selector">[2615:147772]</span> 0<span class="hljs-class">.000000</span> 0<span class="hljs-class">.000000</span> 320<span class="hljs-class">.000000</span> 480<span class="hljs-class">.000000</span>
2015<span class="hljs-tag">-07-19</span> 18<span class="hljs-pseudo">:02</span><span class="hljs-pseudo">:27</span><span class="hljs-class">.417</span> <span class="hljs-tag">NewOcTest</span><span class="hljs-attr_selector">[2615:147772]</span> 0<span class="hljs-class">.000000</span> 0<span class="hljs-class">.000000</span> 640<span class="hljs-class">.000000</span> 960<span class="hljs-class">.000000</span></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style=""><li>1</li><li>2</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style=""><li>1</li><li>2</li></ul>

横

<code class="hljs css has-numbering">2015<span class="hljs-tag">-07-19</span> 18<span class="hljs-pseudo">:02</span><span class="hljs-pseudo">:23</span><span class="hljs-class">.455</span> <span class="hljs-tag">NewOcTest</span><span class="hljs-attr_selector">[2615:147772]</span> 0<span class="hljs-class">.000000</span> 0<span class="hljs-class">.000000</span> 480<span class="hljs-class">.000000</span> 320<span class="hljs-class">.000000</span>
2015<span class="hljs-tag">-07-19</span> 18<span class="hljs-pseudo">:02</span><span class="hljs-pseudo">:23</span><span class="hljs-class">.456</span> <span class="hljs-tag">NewOcTest</span><span class="hljs-attr_selector">[2615:147772]</span> 0<span class="hljs-class">.000000</span> 0<span class="hljs-class">.000000</span> 640<span class="hljs-class">.000000</span> 960<span class="hljs-class">.000000</span></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style=""><li>1</li><li>2</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style=""><li>1</li><li>2</li></ul>

---

NativeScale/Scale

从一个point到像素点的转换关系。例如：在普通屏幕上，1个点对应一个像素，5s和6等视网膜显示屏1个点对应4个像素。在6p上，一个点对应9个像素。

普通屏幕上

<code class="hljs cs has-numbering">NativeScale<span class="hljs-comment">//1</span>
Scale <span class="hljs-comment">//1</span></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style=""><li>1</li><li>2</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style=""><li>1</li><li>2</li></ul>

5s 6

<code class="hljs cs has-numbering">NativeScale<span class="hljs-comment">//2</span>
Scale <span class="hljs-comment">//2</span></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style=""><li>1</li><li>2</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style=""><li>1</li><li>2</li></ul>

6p

<code class="hljs cs has-numbering">NativeScale<span class="hljs-comment">//3</span>
Scale <span class="hljs-comment">//3</span></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style=""><li>1</li><li>2</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style=""><li>1</li><li>2</li></ul>

---

亮度

通过修改属性brightness来修改亮度。

---

Screen Mode

三个属性

• preferredMode 偏好的显示模式
• availableModes 支持的显示模式
• currentMode 当前的显示模式

返回对象是UIScreenMode，包含了

• size 屏幕的大小，以像素为单位
• pixelAspectRatio,像素的横纵比

举例

<code class="hljs avrasm has-numbering">    UIScreen * screen = [UIScreen mainScreen]<span class="hljs-comment">;</span>
    UIScreenMode  *perferedMode = screen<span class="hljs-preprocessor">.preferredMode</span><span class="hljs-comment">;</span>
    NSLog(@<span class="hljs-string">"Width:%f Height:%f AspectRatio:%f"</span>,perferedMode<span class="hljs-preprocessor">.size</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor">.width</span>,perferedMode<span class="hljs-preprocessor">.size</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor">.height</span>,perferedMode<span class="hljs-preprocessor">.pixelAspectRatio</span>)<span class="hljs-comment">;</span></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style=""><li>1</li><li>2</li><li>3</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style=""><li>1</li><li>2</li><li>3</li></ul>

5s输出

<code class="hljs css has-numbering">2015<span class="hljs-tag">-07-19</span> 20<span class="hljs-pseudo">:42</span><span class="hljs-pseudo">:00</span><span class="hljs-class">.791</span> <span class="hljs-tag">NewOcTest</span><span class="hljs-attr_selector">[860:31850]</span> <span class="hljs-tag">Width</span><span class="hljs-pseudo">:640</span><span class="hljs-class">.000000</span> <span class="hljs-tag">Height</span><span class="hljs-pseudo">:1136</span><span class="hljs-class">.000000</span> <span class="hljs-tag">AspectRatio</span><span class="hljs-pseudo">:1</span><span class="hljs-class">.000000</span>
</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style=""><li>1</li><li>2</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style=""><li>1</li><li>2</li></ul>

---