Apache安装指南

Apache安装指南


1、解压并添加Apache安装目录的bin子目录路径到PATH环境变量
注意Appache的位数及编译VC库版本须和PHP的保持一致


2、打开conf目录的httpd.conf并添加安装目录绝对路径：
Define PHPROOT "D:/Develop/PHP"
Define SRVROOT "D:/Develop/Apache24"
ServerRoot "${SRVROOT}"


3、修改以下参数的值：
Listen 808
ServerName localhost:808
#默认站点路径
DocumentRoot "${SRVROOT}"
<Directory "${SRVROOT}/htdocs">
#默认CGI路径
ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ "${SRVROOT}/cgi-bin/"
<Directory "${SRVROOT}/cgi-bin">
AllowOverride All


4、在httpd.conf中启用常用模块，取消注释：
LoadModule rewrite_module modules/mod_rewrite.so
LoadModule version_module modules/mod_version.so
LoadModule vhost_alias_module modules/mod_vhost_alias.so
Include conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf


5、在httpd.conf中最后添加PHP支持：
# php5 support
LoadModule php5_module "${PHPROOT}/php5apache2_4.dll"
AddType application/x-httpd-php .php .html .htm


# php7 support
LoadModule php7_module "${PHPROOT}/php7apache2_4.dll"
AddType application/x-httpd-php .php .html .htm


# configure the path to php.ini
PHPIniDir "${PHPROOT}/"


# rewrite php
<IfModule mod_rewrite>
    RewriteEngine On
    RewriteRule ^(.*)-htm-(.*)$ $1.php?$2
</IfModule>


6、在httpd-vhosts.conf增加站点，若站点路径和Apache默认路径不同，则需同时增加访问权限，
所有的站点都将通过指定的ServerName去访问，且路径中请使用“\”而非“/”，否则将可能不会生效：


DocumentRoot "D:\Sources"
<Directory "D:\Sources">
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride All
Require all granted
</Directory>


<VirtualHost *:808>
    DocumentRoot "D:\Sources"
    ServerName 127.0.0.1:808
    ErrorLog "logs/localhost-error.log"
    CustomLog "logs/localhost-access.log" common
</VirtualHost>


7、安装并启动httpd服务，安装时需保证套接字端口443无其他进程占用：
httpd -k install 
httpd -k start / stop / restart
查看端口占用命令：netstat -ano | findstr "443"
修改计算机PATH后，需先stop再start，仅restart时新path并不会在Apache中生效