Ehcache缓存同步

Ehcache缓存同步有几种方式：（1）RMI （2）Terrocotta （3）JMS （4）JGroups
先介绍下，利用RMI进行缓存同步。
测试类1：在sampleDistributedCache2缓存中查找是否存在ehcache键，如果没找到，则打印NotFound；如果找到了，则打印相应值
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1. package my.test.ehcache1;
2.
3. import java.io.InputStream;
4. import java.lang.management.ManagementFactory;
5.
6. import javax.management.MBeanServer;
7.
8. import net.sf.ehcache.Cache;
9. import net.sf.ehcache.CacheManager;
10. import net.sf.ehcache.Element;
11. import net.sf.ehcache.management.ManagementService;
12.
13. public class EHCacheTest {
14.
15. public static void main(String[] args) {
16. InputStream is = EHCacheTest.class
17. .getResourceAsStream("/my/test/ehcache1/ehcache.xml");
18. //读入配置
19. CacheManager cacheManager = new CacheManager(is);
20. //打印初始缓存
21. String[] cacheNames = cacheManager.getCacheNames();
22. printNames(cacheNames);
23. //移除缓存
24. cacheManager.removeCache("sampleDistributedCache1");
25. cacheNames = cacheManager.getCacheNames();
26. printNames(cacheNames);
27.
28. //新建缓存
29. Cache cache = new Cache("Test1", 100, true, false, 10, 10);
30. cacheManager.addCache(cache);
31. cacheNames = cacheManager.getCacheNames();
32. printNames(cacheNames);
33. cache.put(new Element("test1", "value1"));
34.
35. //得到缓存并插入值（这里监听器被调用）
36. cache = cacheManager.getCache("sampleCache3");
37. for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
38. cache.put(new Element("key" + i, "value" + i));
39. }
40. cache.get("key10");
41.
42. // distributed -- rmi同步
43. cache = cacheManager.getCache("sampleDistributedCache2");
44. for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
45. cache.put(new Element("key" + i , "value" + i));
46. }
47.
48. //注册被管理的Bean
49. // JMX -- jconsole(MBeanServer)
50. MBeanServer mBeanServer = ManagementFactory.getPlatformMBeanServer();
51. ManagementService.registerMBeans(cacheManager, mBeanServer, true, true,
52. true, true);
53.
54. for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
55. Element temp = cache.get("ehcache");
56. if (temp != null) {
57. System.out.println(temp.getValue());
58. } else {
59. System.out.println("NotFound");
60. }
61. try {
62. Thread.sleep(10000);
63. } catch (InterruptedException e) {
64. e.printStackTrace();
65. }
66. }
67.
68. // distributed cache using RMI
69. // 1.Peer Discovery -- cacheManagerPeerProviderFactory
70. // 2.CacheManager -- cacheManagerPeerListenerFactory
71. // 3.cache replication -- cacheEventListenerFactory
72. // 4.Bootstrap -- 启动后同步
73. }
74.
75. private static void printNames(String[] names) {
76. System.out.println("=======================");
77. for (int i = 0; i < names.length; i++) {
78. System.out.println(names[i]);
79. }
80. }
81.
82. }

配置文件1：将官方样例文件中相应位置替换即可
（1）其他JVM提供缓存的rmiUrl地址
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1. <cacheManagerPeerProviderFactory
2. class="net.sf.ehcache.distribution.RMICacheManagerPeerProviderFactory"
3. properties="peerDiscovery=manual,
4. rmiUrls=//localhost:40002/sampleDistributedCache2"
5. propertySeparator=","
6. />

（2）监听来自于其他复制节点消息的本JVM的host,port
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1. <cacheManagerPeerListenerFactory
2. class="net.sf.ehcache.distribution.RMICacheManagerPeerListenerFactory"
3. properties="hostName=localhost, port=40001, socketTimeoutMillis=2000"
4. />

（3）配置复制选项，启动时同步等
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1. <cache name="sampleDistributedCache2"
2. maxElementsInMemory="10"
3. eternal="false"
4. timeToIdleSeconds="100"
5. timeToLiveSeconds="100"
6. overflowToDisk="false">
7. <cacheEventListenerFactory
8. class="net.sf.ehcache.distribution.RMICacheReplicatorFactory"
9. properties="replicateAsynchronously=true, replicatePuts=true,
10. replicatePutsViaCopy=true, replicateUpdates=true,
11. replicateUpdatesViaCopy=true, replicateRemovals=true,
12. asynchronousReplicationIntervalMillis=200"/>
13. <bootstrapCacheLoaderFactory
14. class="net.sf.ehcache.distribution.RMIBootstrapCacheLoaderFactory"/>
15. </cache>

测试类2：向sampleDistributedCache2缓存中添加ehcache键
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1. package my.test.ehcache2;
2.
3. import java.io.InputStream;
4. import java.lang.management.ManagementFactory;
5.
6. import javax.management.MBeanServer;
7.
8. import net.sf.ehcache.Cache;
9. import net.sf.ehcache.CacheManager;
10. import net.sf.ehcache.Element;
11. import net.sf.ehcache.Statistics;
12. import net.sf.ehcache.management.ManagementService;
13. import net.sf.ehcache.statistics.LiveCacheStatistics;
14.
15.
16. public class EHCacheTest {
17.
18. public static void main(String[] args) {
19. try {
20. Thread.sleep(3 * 1000);
21. } catch (InterruptedException e) {
22. e.printStackTrace();
23. }
24. //读入配置
25. InputStream is = EHCacheTest.class.getResourceAsStream("/my/test/ehcache2/ehcache.xml");
26. CacheManager cacheManager = new CacheManager(is);
27. //打印初始缓存
28. String[] cacheNames = cacheManager.getCacheNames();
29. printNames(cacheNames);
30. //注册管理Bean
31. MBeanServer mBeanServer = ManagementFactory.getPlatformMBeanServer();
32. ManagementService.registerMBeans(cacheManager, mBeanServer, true, true, true, true);
33.
34. //distributed
35. Cache cache = cacheManager.getCache("sampleDistributedCache2");
36. printCache(cache);
37. //添加值后另一个虚拟机的缓存通过RMI会同步缓存，并读到这个值
38. cache.put(new Element("ehcache", "newaddvalue"));
39. }
40.
41.
42. private static void printNames(String[] names) {
43. System.out.println("=======================");
44. for (int i = 0; i < names.length; i++) {
45. System.out.println(names[i]);
46. }
47. }
48.
49. private static void printCache(Cache cache) {
50. int size = cache.getSize();
51. long memSize = cache.getMemoryStoreSize();
52. long diskSize = cache.getDiskStoreSize();
53. Statistics stat = cache.getStatistics();
54. LiveCacheStatistics liveStat = cache.getLiveCacheStatistics();
55. long hits = stat.getCacheHits();
56. long missed = stat.getCacheMisses();
57. long hitsOnDisk = stat.getOnDiskHits();
58. long liveHits = liveStat.getCacheHitCount();
59. long liveMissed = liveStat.getCacheMissCount();
60.
61. StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
62. sb.append("size=" + size + ";memsize=" + memSize);
63. sb.append(";diskSize=" + diskSize + ";hits=" + hits);
64. sb.append(";missed=" + missed + ";liveHits=" + liveHits);
65. sb.append(";liveMissed=" + liveMissed + ";hitsOnDisk=" + hitsOnDisk);
66. System.out.println(sb.toString());
67. }
68. }

配置文件：将官方样例文件中相应位置替换即可
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1. <cacheManagerPeerProviderFactory
2. class="net.sf.ehcache.distribution.RMICacheManagerPeerProviderFactory"
3. properties="peerDiscovery=manual,
4. rmiUrls=//localhost:40001/sampleDistributedCache2"
5. propertySeparator=","
6. />

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1. <cacheManagerPeerListenerFactory
2. class="net.sf.ehcache.distribution.RMICacheManagerPeerListenerFactory"
3. properties="hostName=localhost, port=40002, socketTimeoutMillis=2000"
4. />

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1. <cache name="sampleDistributedCache2"
2. maxElementsInMemory="10"
3. eternal="false"
4. timeToIdleSeconds="100"
5. timeToLiveSeconds="100"
6. overflowToDisk="false">
7. <cacheEventListenerFactory
8. class="net.sf.ehcache.distribution.RMICacheReplicatorFactory"
9. properties="replicateAsynchronously=true, replicatePuts=true,
10. replicatePutsViaCopy=true, replicateUpdates=true,
11. replicateUpdatesViaCopy=true, replicateRemovals=true,
12. asynchronousReplicationIntervalMillis=200"/>
13. <bootstrapCacheLoaderFactory
14. class="net.sf.ehcache.distribution.RMIBootstrapCacheLoaderFactory"/>
15. </cache>

运行结果：
JVM1
2009-12-13 12:24:04 net.sf.ehcache.distribution.RMICacheManagerPeerListener <init>
警 告: Explicitly setting the listener hostname to 'localhost' is not recommended. It will only work if all CacheManager peers are on the same machine.
=======================
sampleDistributedCache2
sampleCache2
sampleCache1
sample/DistributedCache3
sampleDistributedCache1
sampleCache3
=======================
sampleDistributedCache2
sampleCache2
sampleCache1
sample/DistributedCache3
sampleCache3
=======================
sampleDistributedCache2
sampleCache2
Test1
sampleCache1
sample/DistributedCache3
sampleCache3
key0=value0 has been added
key1=value1 has been added
key2=value2 has been added
key3=value3 has been added
key4=value4 has been added
key5=value5 has been added
key6=value6 has been added
key7=value7 has been added
key8=value8 has been added
key9=value9 has been added
key7=value7 has been evicted
key10=value10 has been added
key0=value0 has been evicted
key11=value11 has been added
key9=value9 has been evicted
key12=value12 has been added
key3=value3 has been evicted
key13=value13 has been added
key1=value1 has been evicted
key14=value14 has been added
key4=value4 has been evicted
key15=value15 has been added
key13=value13 has been evicted
key16=value16 has been added
key8=value8 has been evicted
key17=value17 has been added
key17=value17 has been evicted
key18=value18 has been added
key18=value18 has been evicted
key19=value19 has been added
NotFound
newaddvalue
JVM2：
2009-12-13 12:24:13 net.sf.ehcache.distribution.RMICacheManagerPeerListener <init>
警 告: Explicitly setting the listener hostname to 'localhost' is not recommended. It will only work if all CacheManager peers are on the same machine.
=======================
sampleDistributedCache2
sampleCache2
sampleCache1
sample/DistributedCache3
sampleDistributedCache1
sampleCache3
size=10;memsize=10;diskSize=0;hits=0;missed=0;liveHits=0;liveMissed=0;hitsOnDisk=0