NFS使用pv pvc解决主机ip和存储路径暴露问题

使用nfs对pod的数据持久化，进行网络存储时，需要在资源编排文件中暴露nfs主机的ip和存储路径，这样有一定弊端，为了解决这一问题引入了pv pvc。

pv:存储的资源，提供了资源访问的方式；

pvc:对资源访问，也就是访问pvc;

pvc和pv绑定之后，支持匹配模式就可以访问资源了。

pvc 资源编排文件：

[root@k8smaster pv]# cat pvc.yaml
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  name: nginx-dep1
spec:
  replicas: 3
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app: nginx
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        app: nginx
    spec:
      containers:
      - name: nginx
        image: nginx
        volumeMounts:
        - name: wwwroot
          mountPath: /usr/share/nginx/html
        ports:
        - containerPort: 80
      volumes:
      - name: wwwroot
        persistentVolumeClaim:
          claimName: my-pvc

---

apiVersion: v1
kind: PersistentVolumeClaim
metadata:
  name: my-pvc
spec:
  accessModes:
    - ReadWriteMany
  resources:
    requests:
      storage: 5Gi

# 启动pvc
[root@k8smaster pv]# kubectl apply -f pvc.yaml

pv 资源编排文件

[root@k8smaster pv]# cat pv.yaml
apiVersion: v1
kind: PersistentVolume
metadata:
  name: my-pv
spec:
  capacity:
    storage: 5Gi
  accessModes:
    - ReadWriteMany
  nfs:
    path: /data/nfs
    server: nfs主机ip

启动pv资源

[root@k8smaster pv]# kubectl apply -f pv.yaml

pvc根据匹配模式寻找部署好的pv

# pvc已经绑定了pvc
[root@k8smaster pv]# kubectl get pv,pvc
NAME                     CAPACITY   ACCESS MODES   RECLAIM POLICY   STATUS   CLAIM            STORAGECLASS   REASON   AGE
persistentvolume/my-pv   5Gi        RWX            Retain           Bound    default/my-pvc                           2m14s

NAME                           STATUS   VOLUME   CAPACITY   ACCESS MODES   STORAGECLASS   AGE
persistentvolumeclaim/my-pvc   Bound    my-pv    5Gi        RWX                           11m
[root@k8smaster pv]#

进入容器查看 上一篇博客存放在nfs中的文件是否同步成功

[root@k8smaster pv]# kubectl get pods
NAME                          READY   STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE
nginx-dep1-58b7bf955f-bwftk   1/1     Running   0          13m
nginx-dep1-58b7bf955f-d72vb   1/1     Running   0          13m
nginx-dep1-58b7bf955f-z9cbg   1/1     Running   0          13m
[root@k8smaster pv]# kubectl exec -it nginx-dep1-58b7bf955f-z9cbg bash
kubectl exec [POD] [COMMAND] is DEPRECATED and will be removed in a future version. Use kubectl kubectl exec [POD] -- [COMMAND] instead.
root@nginx-dep1-58b7bf955f-z9cbg:/# cd /usr/
bin/     games/   include/ lib/     local/   sbin/    share/   src/
root@nginx-dep1-58b7bf955f-z9cbg:/# cd /usr/local/
bin/     etc/     games/   include/ lib/     man/     sbin/    share/   src/
root@nginx-dep1-58b7bf955f-z9cbg:/# cd /usr/share/nginx/html/
root@nginx-dep1-58b7bf955f-z9cbg:/usr/share/nginx/html# ls
a.txt  index.html