RabbitMQ 公平分发消息

默认情况下，消息队列不管消费者是否处理完毕消息，都会继续发送下一条消息，有一种机制可以避免这种情况，这种机制使得，使得每个消费者发送确认信号前，消息队列不会发送消息，也就是一个消费者发送确认前一次只处理一条消息，同时消息会在消息队列堆积。

 

 

package eve;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;

import com.rabbitmq.client.Channel;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Connection;
import com.rabbitmq.client.ConnectionFactory;

public class Send {
	private final static String QUEUE_NAME = "hello2";

	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, TimeoutException {
		ConnectionFactory factory = new ConnectionFactory();
		factory.setHost("localhost");
		Connection connection = factory.newConnection();
		Channel channel = connection.createChannel();

		channel.queueDeclare(QUEUE_NAME, false, false, false, null);
//		String message = "Hello World "+i;
//		channel.basicPublish("", QUEUE_NAME, null, message.getBytes());
//		System.out.println(" [x] Sent '" + message + "'");
		for(int i=1;i<6;i++){
			String message = "Hello World "+i;
			channel.basicPublish("", QUEUE_NAME, null, message.getBytes());
			System.out.println(" [x] Sent '" + message + "'");
		}

		channel.close();
		connection.close();
	}
}

 

 

 

 

 

 

package eve;

import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

import com.rabbitmq.client.Channel;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Connection;
import com.rabbitmq.client.ConnectionFactory;
import com.rabbitmq.client.QueueingConsumer;

public class Reqv {
	private final static String QUEUE_NAME = "hello2";

	public static void main(String[] argv) throws Exception {

		ConnectionFactory factory = new ConnectionFactory();
		factory.setHost("localhost");
		Connection connection = factory.newConnection();
		Channel channel = connection.createChannel();

		channel.queueDeclare(QUEUE_NAME, false, false, false, null);
		System.out.println(" [*] Waiting for messages. To exit press CTRL+C");
		channel.basicQos(0,1,false); //每个消费者发送确认信号之前，消息队列不发送下一个消息过来，一次只处理一个消息

		QueueingConsumer consumer = new QueueingConsumer(channel); //QueueingConsumer缓存从服务器发来的消息
		channel.basicConsume(QUEUE_NAME, false, consumer); //手动确认

		while (true) {
			QueueingConsumer.Delivery delivery = consumer.nextDelivery(); //在另一个来自服务器的消息到来之前它会一直阻塞着
			String message = new String(delivery.getBody());
			System.out.println(" [x] Received '" + message + "'");
			//休眠30s，模拟处理任务需要30s
			TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(30); 
		    channel.basicAck(delivery.getEnvelope().getDeliveryTag(), false); //手动消息确认，反馈确认信息
		}
	}
}