http://blog.csdn.net/smcwwh/article/details/7190933
【问题】
当一个线程使用String常量作为信号量,来实现同步会如何?你有用过吗?
- package test.mult;
- /**
- * @ClassName: Test
- * @author whwang
- * @date 2012-1-10 下午02:28:39
- *
- */
- public class Test {
- private String mutex = "mutex";
- public void f(String flag) {
- System.out.println(flag + ", entry mehtod f");
- synchronized (mutex) {
- System.err.println(flag + ", invoke method f....");
- try {
- Thread.sleep(10 * 1000);
- } catch (InterruptedException e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- }
- }
- public static void main(String[] args) {
- // t1
- Test t1 = new Test();
- MyThread thread1 = new MyThread();
- MyThread thread2 = new MyThread();
- thread1.test = t1;
- thread2.test = t1;
- // t2
- Test t2 = new Test();
- MyThread thread3 = new MyThread();
- MyThread thread4 = new MyThread();
- thread3.test = t2;
- thread4.test = t2;
- thread1.start();
- thread2.start();
- thread3.start();
- thread4.start();
- }
- }
- class MyThread extends Thread {
- Test test;
- @Override
- public void run() {
- while (true) {
- this.test.f(this.toString());
- }
- }
- }
却是使得线程thread1、thread2、thread3、thread4同步了,囧。
导致这结果的理由很简单:由于常量池的原因,所有值为“mutex”的字符串常量,都指向了同一个对象。
这让我想起了原来看过的另一篇关于StringBuilder的文章:
- int value = 100;
- StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(value);