JAVA中对存储过程的调用方法(引)

一:Java如何实现对存储过程的调用:
A:不带输出参数的
—————不带输出参数的———————————-
create procedure getsum
@n int =0<–此处为参数–>
as
declare @sum int<–定义变量–>
declare @i int
set @sum=0
set @i=0
while @i<=@n begin
set @sum=@sum+@i
set @i=@i+1
end
print ‘the sum is ‘+ltrim(rtrim(str(@sum)))

————–在SQL中执行:——————–
exec getsum 100

————在JAVA中调用:———————
JAVA可以调用 但是在JAVA程序却不能去显示该存储过程的结果 因为上面的存储
过程的参数类型int 传递方式是in(按值)方式

 import java.sql.*;
public class ProcedureTest
{
public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception
{
   //加载驱动
   DriverManager.registerDriver(new sun.jdbc.odbc.JdbcOdbcDriver());
   //获得连接
   Connection conn=DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:odbc:mydata","sa","");


         //创建存储过程的对象
         CallableStatement c=conn.prepareCall("{call getsum(?)}");

         //给存储过程的参数设置值
         c.setInt(1,100);   //将第一个参数的值设置成100

         //执行存储过程
         c.execute();
         conn.close();
}
}

B:带输出参数的
1:返回int
————————-带输出参数的—————-
alter procedure getsum
@n int =0,
@result int output
as
declare @sum int
declare @i int
set @sum=0
set @i=0
while @i<=@n begin
set @sum=@sum+@i
set @i=@i+1
end
set @result=@sum
——————-在查询分析器中执行————
declare @myResult int
exec getsum 100,@myResult output
print @myResult

————在JAVA中调用———————

import java.sql.*;
public class ProcedureTest
{
public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception
{
   //加载驱动
   DriverManager.registerDriver(new sun.jdbc.odbc.JdbcOdbcDriver());
   //获得连接
   Connection conn=DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:odbc:mydata","sa","");


         //创建存储过程的对象
         CallableStatement c=conn.prepareCall("{call getsum(?,?)}");

         //给存储过程的第一个参数设置值
         c.setInt(1,100);

         //注册存储过程的第二个参数
         c.registerOutParameter(2,java.sql.Types.INTEGER);

         //执行存储过程
         c.execute();

         //得到存储过程的输出参数值
         System.out.println (c.getInt(2));
         conn.close();
}
}

 2:返回varchar
   ----------------存储过程带游标----------------

—在存储过程中带游标 使用游标不停的遍历orderid
create procedure CursorIntoProcedure
@pname varchar(8000) output
as
–定义游标
declare cur cursor for select orderid from orders
–定义一个变量来接收游标的值
declare @v varchar(5)
–打开游标
open cur
set @pname=”–给@pname初值
–提取游标的值
fetch next from cur into @v
while @@fetch_status=0
begin

set @pname=@pname+’;’+@v
fetch next from cur into @v
end
print @pname
–关闭游标
close cur
–销毁游标
deallocate cur

————执行存储过程————–
exec CursorIntoProcedure ”

————–JAVA调用——————

import java.sql.*;
public class ProcedureTest
{
public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception
{
   //加载驱动
   DriverManager.registerDriver(new sun.jdbc.odbc.JdbcOdbcDriver());
   //获得连接
   Connection conn=DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:odbc:mydata","sa","");
   CallableStatement c=conn.prepareCall("{call CursorIntoProcedure(?)}");


   c.registerOutParameter(1,java.sql.Types.VARCHAR);

   c.execute();

   System.out.println (c.getString(1));
   conn.close();
}
}

C:删除数据的存储过程
——————存储过程————————–

drop table 学生基本信息表
create table 学生基本信息表
(
StuID int primary key,
StuName varchar(10),
StuAddress varchar(20)
)
insert into 学生基本信息表 values(1,’三毛’,’wuhan’)
insert into 学生基本信息表 values(2,’三毛’,’wuhan’)
create table 学生成绩表
(
StuID int,
Chinese int,
PyhSics int
foreign key(StuID) references 学生基本信息表(StuID)
on delete cascade
on update cascade
)
insert into 学生成绩表 values(1,99,100)
insert into 学生成绩表 values(2,99,100)

–创建存储过程
create procedure delePro
@StuID int
as
delete from 学生基本信息表 where StuID=@StuID
–创建完毕
exec delePro 1 –执行存储过程
–创建存储过程
create procedure selePro
as
select * from 学生基本信息表
–创建完毕
exec selePro –执行存储过程
——————在JAVA中调用—————-

import java.sql.*;
public class ProcedureTest
{
public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception
{
   //加载驱动
   DriverManager.registerDriver(new sun.jdbc.odbc.JdbcOdbcDriver());
   //获得连接
   Connection conn=DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:odbc:mydata","sa","");


         //创建存储过程的对象
         CallableStatement c=conn.prepareCall("{call delePro(?)}");

         c.setInt(1,1);

         c.execute();

         c=conn.prepareCall("{call selePro}");
         ResultSet rs=c.executeQuery();

         while(rs.next())
         {
         String Stu=rs.getString("StuID");
         String name=rs.getString("StuName");
         String add=rs.getString("StuAddress");

         System.out.println ("学号:"+"     "+"姓名:"+"     "+"地址");
         System.out.println (Stu+"     "+name+"   "+add);
         }
         c.close();
}
}

D:修改数据的存储过程
———————创建存储过程———————
create procedure ModPro
@StuID int,
@StuName varchar(10)
as
update 学生基本信息表 set StuName=@StuName where StuID=@StuID

————-执行存储过程————————-
exec ModPro 2,’四毛’
—————JAVA调用存储过程——————–

import java.sql.*;
public class ProcedureTest
{
public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception
{
   //加载驱动
   DriverManager.registerDriver(new sun.jdbc.odbc.JdbcOdbcDriver());
   //获得连接
   Connection conn=DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:odbc:mydata","sa","");


         //创建存储过程的对象
         CallableStatement c=conn.prepareCall("{call ModPro(?,?)}");

         c.setInt(1,2);
         c.setString(2,"美女");

         c.execute();

         c=conn.prepareCall("{call selePro}");
         ResultSet rs=c.executeQuery();

         while(rs.next())
         {
         String Stu=rs.getString("StuID");
         String name=rs.getString("StuName");
         String add=rs.getString("StuAddress");

         System.out.println ("学号:"+"     "+"姓名:"+"     "+"地址");
         System.out.println (Stu+"     "+name+"   "+add);
         }
         c.close();
}
}

E:查询数据的存储过程(模糊查询)
—————–存储过程———————
create procedure FindCusts
@cust varchar(10)
as
select customerid from orders where customerid
like ‘%’+@cust+’%’
—————执行—————————
execute FindCusts ‘alfki’
————-在JAVA中调用————————–

import java.sql.*;
public class ProcedureTest
{
public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception
{
   //加载驱动
   DriverManager.registerDriver(new sun.jdbc.odbc.JdbcOdbcDriver());
   //获得连接
   Connection conn=DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:odbc:mydata","sa","");


         //创建存储过程的对象
         CallableStatement c=conn.prepareCall("{call FindCusts(?)}");
         c.setString(1,"Tom");

         ResultSet rs=c.executeQuery();

         while(rs.next())
         {
         String cust=rs.getString("customerid");       
         System.out.println (cust);
         }
         c.close();
}
}

F:增加数据的存储过程

————存储过程——————–
create procedure InsertPro
@StuID int,
@StuName varchar(10),
@StuAddress varchar(20)
as
insert into 学生基本信息表 values(@StuID,@StuName,@StuAddress)

———–调用存储过程—————
exec InsertPro 5,’555’,’555’
———–在JAVA中执行————-

import java.sql.*;
public class ProcedureTest
{
public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception
{
   //加载驱动
   DriverManager.registerDriver(new sun.jdbc.odbc.JdbcOdbcDriver());
   //获得连接
   Connection conn=DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:odbc:mydata","sa","");


         //创建存储过程的对象
         CallableStatement c=conn.prepareCall("{call InsertPro(?,?,?)}");
         c.setInt(1,6);
         c.setString(2,"Liu");
         c.setString(3,"wuhan");

         c.execute();

         c=conn.prepareCall("{call selePro}");
         ResultSet rs=c.executeQuery();

         while(rs.next())
         {
         String stuid=rs.getString("StuID");       
         String name=rs.getString("StuName");       
         String address=rs.getString("StuAddress");       
         System.out.println (stuid+"   "+name+"   "+address);
         }
         c.close();
}
}

G:在JAVA中创建存储过程 并且在JAVA中直接调用

import java.sql.*;
public class ProcedureTest
{
public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception
{
   //加载驱动
   DriverManager.registerDriver(new sun.jdbc.odbc.JdbcOdbcDriver());
   //获得连接
   Connection conn=DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:odbc:mydata","sa","");


   Statement stmt=conn.createStatement();
   //在JAVA中创建存储过程
   stmt.executeUpdate("create procedure OOP as select * from 学生成绩表");


   CallableStatement c=conn.prepareCall("{call OOP}");

   ResultSet rs=c.executeQuery();
   while(rs.next())
   {
   String chinese=rs.getString("Chinese");

   System.out.println (chinese);
   }
   conn.close();

}
}