将枚举值填充到dropdownlist中

 

 通过 System.ComponentModel.DescriptionAttribute 描述枚举值的中文意思，并填充到dropdownlist中
 
 1、定义枚举值

using System.ComponentModel;
public enum GenderTypes
{
 [Description("男")]
 male = 1,
 [Description("女")]
 female = 0
}

2、Emun操作类
public static class EnumUtil
    {

        private static Dictionary<string, Dictionary<int, string>> _EnumList = new Dictionary<string, Dictionary<int, string>>();  //静态变量缓存

        /// <summary>
        /// 将枚举转换成字典
        /// Dictionary中，key为枚举项对应的int值；value为=(若定义了DescriptionAttribute属性，则取它，否则取name)
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="enumType">枚举类型</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static Dictionary<int, string> EnumToDictionary(Type enumType)
        {
            string keyName = enumType.FullName;

            if (!_EnumList.ContainsKey(keyName))
            {
                var list = new Dictionary<int, string>();
                foreach (int i in Enum.GetValues(enumType))
                {
                    string name = Enum.GetName(enumType, i);

                    //取Description的描述
                    string showName = string.Empty;
                    object[] atts = enumType.GetField(name).GetCustomAttributes(true);
                    if(atts.Length>0)
                    {
                        for (int j = 0; j < atts.Length; j++)
                        {
                            var descriptionAttribute = atts[j] as DescriptionAttribute;
                            if (descriptionAttribute != null)
                            {
                                showName = descriptionAttribute.Description;
                                break;
                            }
                        }
                    }

                    list.Add(i, string.IsNullOrEmpty(showName) ? name : showName);
                }

                if (!_EnumList.ContainsKey(keyName))
                {
                    _EnumList.Add(keyName, list);
                }

            }

            return _EnumList[keyName];
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 获取枚举值对应的显示名称
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="enumType">枚举类型</param>
        /// <param name="intValue">枚举项对应的int值</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static string GetEnumShowName(Type enumType, int intValue)
        {
            return EnumToDictionary(enumType,new KeyValuePair<int, string>())[intValue];
        }

 

        public static string ToDescription(this Enum eEnum)
        {
            return GetEnumShowName(eEnum.GetType(), Convert.ToInt16(eEnum));
        }

    }

 

3、调用：

 /// <summary>
    /// 将enum的枚举值作为选项添加到listcontrol
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="listControl"></param>
    /// <param name="enumType"></param>
    private static void FillListControl(ListControl listControl, Type enumType)
    {
        listControl.Items.Clear();
        listControl.DataSource = EnumUtil.EnumToDictionary(enumType, showTip);
        listControl.DataValueField = "key";
        listControl.DataTextField = "value";
        listControl.DataBind();
    }

 FillListControl(ddlGender, typeof (GenderTypes));