java 多线程

每个java程序启动后，虚拟机将自动创建一个主线程。java中通过以下两种方式自定义线程：

（1）创建 java.lang.Thread 类的子类,重写该类的 run方 法
（2）创建 java.lang.Runnable接口的实现类,实现接口 中的 run 方法

下面用这两种方法实现3个线程依次打印ABC，并且循环10次。

（1）基于Thread 类的方法（该方法来自网络）

class FirstPrintThead extends Thread{
private AtomicInteger synObj;
private int flag;
private int count=0;

public  FirstPrintThead(AtomicInteger synobj,int flag){
	   this.synObj=synobj;
	   this.flag=flag;
   }

	@Override
	public void run() {
     while(true){
    	synchronized (synObj) {
			if(synObj.get()%3==flag){
				synObj.set(synObj.get()+1);
				count++;
				System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName());
				synObj.notifyAll();
				if(count==10)
					break;
			}else{
				try {
					synObj.wait();
				} catch (InterruptedException e) {
					// TODO Auto-generated catch block
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
		}
     }
	}

}

测试代码：

public class PrintTest {

	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		AtomicInteger synobj=new AtomicInteger(0);
		Thread th1=new FirstPrintThead(synobj, 0);
		th1.setName("A");
		Thread th2 =new FirstPrintThead(synobj, 1);
		th2.setName("B");
		Thread th3 =new FirstPrintThead(synobj, 2);
		th3.setName("C");
		th1.start();
		th2.start();
		th3.start();
	}
	

}

（2）Runnable

public class SecondPrintThread implements Runnable{
private AtomicInteger synObj=new AtomicInteger(0);
private static int PRINT_NUM=10;
private int count1=0;
private int count2=0;
private int count3=0;
	@Override
	public void run() {
		print();
	}
	public void print(){
		String name=Thread.currentThread().getName();
		while(true){
			synchronized (synObj) {
				if(synObj.get()%3==0&&"A".equals(name)&&count1<PRINT_NUM){
					count1++;
					synObj.set(synObj.get()+1);
					System.out.println(name);
					synObj.notifyAll();
				}else
				if(synObj.get()%3==1&&"B".equals(name)&&count2<PRINT_NUM){
					count2++;
					synObj.set(synObj.get()+1);
					System.out.println(name);
					synObj.notifyAll();
				}else
				if(synObj.get()%3==2&&"C".equals(name)&&count3<PRINT_NUM){
					count3++;
					synObj.set(synObj.get()+1);
					System.out.println(name);
					synObj.notifyAll();
				}else {
					try {
						synObj.wait();
					} catch (InterruptedException e) {
						e.printStackTrace();
					}
				}
				
			if(count1==10&&count2==10&&count3==10)
				break;
		}
		}
	}

}

测试代码：

public class PrintTest {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Runnable runnable=new SecondPrintThread();
		Thread th1 =new Thread(runnable,"A");
		Thread th2 =new Thread(runnable,"B");
		Thread th3 =new Thread(runnable,"C");
		th1.start();
		th2.start();
		th3.start();
	}
}