zabbix4.2分布式环境搭建

Zabbix-4.2部署示例

 

环境概况

系统类型：Centos7

Zabbix-4.2-server:192.18.73.211

Zabbix-4.2-proxy:192.168.73.212

Zabbix-4.2-agentd:192.168.73.213

 

Zabbix-server环境：

LNMP+zabbix-4.2-server

 

Zabbix-proxy环境：

Zabbix-4.2-proxy

 

1、zabbix-4.2-server安装

1. 、LNMP安装

Mysql安装

[root@zabbix-4 ~]# useradd -s /sbin/nologin mysql

[root@zabbix-4 data]# tar -xf mysql-5.7.tar.gz

[root@zabbix-4 data]# mv mysql-5.7.24-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64 mysql-5.7

[root@zabbix-4 data]# mkdir mysql

[root@zabbix-4 data]# chmod 755 -R .

[root@zabbix-4 data]# chown -R mysql:mysql .

[root@zabbix-4 ~]# vim /etc/my.cnf

[mysqld]

datadir=/data/mysql/

socket=/tmp/mysql.sock

symbolic-links=0

[mysqld_safe]

log-error=/data/mysql/mysql.log

pid-file=/data/mysql/mysql.pid

 

[root@zabbix-4 mysql-5.7]# cd /data/mysql-5.7/bin/

[root@zabbix-4 bin]# ./mysqld --initialize --user=mysql --basedir=/data/mysql-5.7/ --datadir=/data/mysql/

[root@zabbix-4 mysql]# touch /data/mysql/mysql.log

[root@zabbix-4 mysql]# chmod 755 /data/mysql/mysql.log

[root@zabbix-4 mysql]# chown mysql:mysql /data/mysql/mysql.log

[root@zabbix-4 mysql]# /data/mysql-5.7/bin/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf &

[root@zabbix-4 bin]# ln -s /data/mysql-5.7/bin/mysql /usr/bin/        

[root@zabbix-4 bin]# ln -s /data/mysql-5.7/bin/mysqladmin /usr/bin/

[root@zabbix-4 bin]# ln -s /data/mysql-5.7/bin/mysqld /usr/bin/

[root@zabbix-4 bin]# mysqladmin -u root -p'IesiN5q<fiBA' password 123456

 

安装nginx和依赖包

[root@zabbix-4 data]# yum -y install gcc pcre-devel openssl-devel

[root@zabbix-4 data]# tar -xf nginx-1.12.2.tar.gz

[root@zabbix-4 data]# mv nginx-1.12.2 nginx-1.12

[root@zabbix-4 data]# cd nginx-1.12/

[root@zabbix-4 nginx-1.12]# ./configure --with-http_ssl_module

[root@zabbix-4 nginx-1.12]# make && make install

 

安装php和php与mysql的依赖包

[root@zabbix-4 nginx-1.12]# yum -y install php php-mysql mariadb-devel

[root@zabbix-4 ~]# yum -y install php-fpm-5.4.16-42.el7.x86_64.rpm

 

修改nginx的配置文件

[root@zabbix-4 ~]# vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

                fastcgi_buffers 8 16k;

                fastcgi_buffer_size 32k;

                fastcgi_connect_timeout 300;

                fastcgi_send_timeout 300;

                fastcgi_read_timeout 300;

 

        location ~ \.php$ {

            root           html;

            fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;

            fastcgi_index  index.php;

            include        fastcgi.conf;

        }

 

[root@zabbix-4 ~]# ln -s /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx   /sbin/nginx

[root@zabbix-4 ~]# nginx

[root@zabbix-4 ~]# /data/mysql-5.7/bin/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf &

[root@zabbix-4 ~]# systemctl restart php-fpm

 

测试php

[root@zabbix-4 ~]# vim /usr/local/nginx/html/test.php

[root@zabbix-4 ~]# cat /usr/local/nginx/html/test.php

<?php

$i=33;

echo $i;

?>

[root@zabbix-4 ~]# curl http://192.168.73.211/test.php

33

 

安装zabbix相关依赖包及zabbix

[root@zabbix-4 ~]# yum -y install net-snmp-devel libcurl-devel libevent-devel-2.0.21-4.el7.x86_64.rpm

[root@zabbix-4 data]# tar -xf zabbix-4.2.3.tar.gz

[root@zabbix-4 data]# mv zabbix-4.2.3 zabbix-4.2

[root@zabbix-4 data]# cd zabbix-4.2/

[root@zabbix-4 zabbix-4.2]# ./configure  --enable-server --enable-proxy --enable-agent --with-mysql=/usr/bin/mysql_config --with-net-snmp --with-libcurl

[root@zabbix-4 zabbix-4.2]# make && make install

 

数据库创建库，导入库，赋zabbix用户权限，及处理zabbix页面文件

[root@zabbix-4 bin]# mysql -uroot -p123456

mysql> create database zabbix character set utf8;

mysql> grant all on zabbix.* to zabbix@'localhost' identified by 'zabbix';

mysql> grant all on zabbix.* to zabbix@'127.0.0.1' identified by 'zabbix';

mysql> flush privileges;

 

[root@zabbix-4 mysql]# cd /data/zabbix-4.2/database/mysql/

[root@zabbix-4 mysql]# mysql -uroot -p123456 zabbix < schema.sql

[root@zabbix-4 mysql]# mysql -uroot -p123456 zabbix < images.sql

[root@zabbix-4 mysql]# mysql -uroot -p123456 zabbix < data.sql

 

[root@zabbix-4 mysql]# cd /data/zabbix-4.2/frontends/php/

[root@zabbix-4 php]# cp -r * /usr/local/nginx/html/

[root@zabbix-4 php]# chmod 777 -R /usr/local/nginx/html/*

 

修改zabbix_server的配置文件

[root@zabbix-4 php]# vim /usr/local/etc/zabbix_server.conf

[root@zabbix-4 php]# cat /usr/local/etc/zabbix_server.conf |grep -v ^#|grep -v ^$

LogFile=/tmp/zabbix_server.log

DBHost=localhost

DBName=zabbix

DBUser=zabbix

DBPassword=zabbix

Timeout=4

LogSlowQueries=3000

StatsAllowedIP=127.0.0.1

 

[root@zabbix-4 ~]# mkdir -p /var/lib/mysql/

[root@zabbix-4 ~]# chmod -R 777 /var/lib/mysql/

[root@zabbix-4 ~]# chown -R mysql:mysql /var/lib/mysql/

[root@zabbix-4 ~]# ln -s /tmp/mysql.sock /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock

[root@zabbix-4 php]# useradd -s /sbin/nologin zabbix

[root@zabbix-4 php]# zabbix_server

 

修改zabbix_agentd配置文件

[root@zabbix-4 ~]# vim  /usr/local/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf

[root@zabbix-4 ~]# cat /usr/local/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf |grep -v ^#|grep -v ^$

LogFile=/tmp/zabbix_agentd.log

Server=127.0.0.1,192.168.73.211,192.168.73.212

ServerActive=127.0.0.1,192.168.73.211,192.168.73.212

Hostname=192.168.73.211

UnsafeUserParameters=1

 

[root@zabbix-4 ~]# zabbix_agentd

 

安装zabbix的web的环境的依赖包并设置zabbix的环境

[root@zabbix-4 ~]# yum -y install php-mbstring-5.4.16-42.el7.x86_64.rpm php-bcmath-5.4.16-42.el7.x86_64.rpm php-gd php-xml

[root@zabbix-4 ~]# vim /etc/php.ini

date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai              

max_execution_time = 300                    

post_max_size = 32M                      

max_input_time = 300                     

memory_limit = 128M

 

[root@zabbix-4 ~]# systemctl restart php-fpm

 

访问zabbix页面

[root@zabbix-4 ~]# firefox http://192.168.73.211/index.php

 

报错：zabbix的web页面报错，不能通过/var/lib/mysql/msyql.sock连接数据库问题

解决办法

[root@zabbix-4 mysql]# setsebool -P httpd_can_network_connect_db=1

后将localhost改为127.0.0.1

分析：selinux限制问题，改selinux配置，再将配置写入文件(-P的作用)

 

 

 

 

 

 

2、zabbix_proxy安装

Mysql数据库安装

[root@zabbix-4 data]# tar -xf mysql-5.7.tar.gz

[root@zabbix-4 data]# mv mysql-5.7.24-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64 mysql-5.7

[root@zabbix-4 data]# mkdir /data/mysql

[root@zabbix-4 data]# vi /etc/my.cnf

[root@zabbix-4 data]# cat /etc/my.cnf |grep -v ^#|grep -v ^$

[mysqld]

datadir=/data/mysql/

socket=/tmp/mysql.sock

symbolic-links=0

[mysqld_safe]

log-error=/data/mysql/mysql.log

pid-file=/data/mysql/mysql.pid

[root@zabbix-4 data]# useradd -s /sbin/nologin mysql

[root@zabbix-4 data]# chmod -R 755 .

[root@zabbix-4 data]# chown mysql:mysql -R mysql

[root@zabbix-4 data]# chown mysql:mysql -R mysql-5.7

[root@zabbix-4 data]# cd mysql-5.7/bin/

[root@zabbix-4 bin]# ./mysqld --initialize --user=mysql --basedir=/data/mysql-5.7/ --datadir=/data/mysql/

[root@zabbix-4 bin]# /data/mysql-5.7/bin/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf &

[root@zabbix-4 bin]# ln -s /data/mysql-5.7/bin/mysql /usr/bin/

[root@zabbix-4 bin]# ln -s /data/mysql-5.7/bin/mysqladmin /usr/bin/

[root@zabbix-4 bin]# ln -s /data/mysql-5.7/bin/mysqld /usr/bin/

[root@zabbix-4 mysql]# mysqladmin -uroot -p'+&evc6Y?Fm7)' password 123456

 

安装zabbix(代理)

[root@zabbix-4 ~]# yum -y install net-snmp-devel curl-devel libevent-devel-2.0.21-4.el7.x86_64.rpm  mariadb-devel

[root@zabbix-4 data]# mv zabbix-4.2.3 zabbix-4.2

[root@zabbix-4 data]# cd zabbix-4.2

[root@zabbix-4 data]# yum -y install gcc pcre-develel openssl-devel

[root@zabbix-4 zabbix-4.2]# ./configure --enable-proxy --enable-agent --with-mysql=/usr/bin/mysql_config --with-net-snmp --with-libcurl

[root@zabbix-4 zabbix-4.2]# make && make install

 

数据库创建库，导入库，赋zabbix用户权限

[root@zabbix-4 bin]# mysql -uroot -p123456

mysql> create database zabbix_proxy character set utf8;

mysql> grant all on zabbix_proxy.* to zabbix@'localhost' identified by 'zabbix';

mysql> grant all on zabbix_proxy.* to zabbix@'127.0.0.1' identified by 'zabbix';

mysql> flush privileges;

[root@zabbix-4 zabbix-4.2]# cd /data/zabbix-4.2/database/mysql/

[root@zabbix4 mysql]# mysql  -uroot  -p’123456’  zabbix_proxy  <  schema.sql

[root@zabbix-4 mysql]# vi /usr/local/etc/zabbix_proxy.conf

[root@zabbix-4 mysql]# cat /usr/local/etc/zabbix_proxy.conf|grep -v ^#|grep -v ^$

Server=192.167.73.211

Hostname=192.168.73.212

LogFile=/tmp/zabbix_proxy.log

DBHost=localhost

DBName=zabbix_proxy

DBUser=zabbix

DBPassword=zabbix

DBSocket=/tmp/mysql.sock

Timeout=4

LogSlowQueries=3000

StatsAllowedIP=127.0.0.1

 

[root@zabbix-4 mysql]# vi /usr/local/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf

[root@zabbix-4 mysql]# cat /usr/local/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf|grep -v ^#|grep -v ^$

LogFile=/tmp/zabbix_agentd.log

Server=192.168.73.212

ServerActive=192.168.73.212

Hostname=192.168.73.212

 

[root@zabbix-4 mysql]# useradd -s /sbin/nologin zabbix

[root@zabbix-4 mysql]# chmod -R 755 /data/zabbix-4.2

[root@zabbix-4 mysql]# chown -R zabbix:zabbix /data/zabbix-4.2

 

[root@zabbix-4 mysql]# zabbix_proxy

[root@zabbix-4 mysql]# zabbix_agentd

 

 

 

 

 

 

3、zabbix_agentd安装

[root@zabbix-4 ~]# yum -y install gcc  pcre-develel openssl-devel

[root@zabbix-4 ~]# mkdir /data

[root@zabbix-4 ~]# chmod 777 -R /data

[root@zabbix-4 ~]# mv zabbix-4.2.3.tar.gz /data/

[root@zabbix-4 data]# tar -xf zabbix-4.2.3.tar.gz

[root@zabbix-4 data]# mv zabbix-4.2.3 zabbix-4.2

[root@zabbix-4 data]# cd zabbix-4.2

[root@zabbix-4 zabbix-4.2]# ./configure --enable-agent

[root@zabbix-4 zabbix-4.2]# make && make install

[root@zabbix-4 zabbix-4.2]# vi /usr/local/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf

[root@zabbix-4 zabbix-4.2]# cat /usr/local/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf|grep -v ^#|grep -v ^$

LogFile=/tmp/zabbix_agentd.log

Server=192.168.73.212

ServerActive=192.168.73.212

Hostname=192.168.73.213

 

[root@zabbix-4 zabbix-4.2]# cd misc/init.d/fedora/core/

[root@zabbix-4 core]# useradd -s /sbin/nologin zabbix

[root@zabbix-4 core]# ./zabbix_agentd start

[root@zabbix-4 core]# ln -s /data/zabbix-4.2/misc/init.d/fedora/core/zabbix_agentd /etc/init.d/

[root@zabbix-4 core]# /etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd restart