Failed to shutdown database console gracefully

今天在执行emctl stop dbconsole的时候，出现一个错误：
   Failed to shutdown database console gracefully
    查找metalink原因如下：
    1.  问题重现
         [oracle@rac1 ~]$ emctl stop dbconsole
          TZ set to Asia/Manila
          Oracle Enterprise Manager 10g Database Control Release 10.2.0.4.0
          Copyright (c) 1996, 2005 Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.
           https://rac1.domain.com:1158/em/console/aboutApplication
           Stopping Oracle Enterprise Manager 10g Database Control ...
            --- Failed to shutdown DBConsole Gracefully ---
            failed.
            查看$ORACLE_HOME/<host_sid>/sysman/log/emdb.nohup 
            报错信息：
----- Mon Dec 11 18:12:03 2006::DBConsole. Monitoring Agent+Console -----
----- Mon Dec 11 18:12:03 2006::Console Launched with PID 5270 at time Mon Dec
11 18:12:03 2006 -----
06/12/11 18:12:13 Oracle Application Server Containers for J2EE 10g (9.0.4.1.0)
initialized
----- Mon Dec 11 18:13:34 2006::Agent Launched with PID 7320 at time Mon Dec 11
18:13:34 2006 -----
(pid=7320): starting emagent version 10.1.0.4.1
06/12/11 18:14:10 stack = java.sql.SQLException: Io exception: The Network
Adapter could not establish the connection

    2.  原因
         Issue is caused by incorrect configuration of the /etc/hosts file :
         (问题原因为：没有127.0.0.1  localhost这一行)
        192.168.230.66  rac1.domain.com rac1
         192.168.230.68  rac1-vip.domain.com     rac1-vip
         10.10.10.31     rac1-priv.domain.com    rac1-priv
         192.168.230.67  rac2.domain.com rac2
         192.168.230.69  rac2-vip.domain.com     rac2-vip
         10.10.10.32     rac2-priv.domain.com    rac2-priv

     3. 解决办法 
         Correct the hosts configuration file so that it looks like:
         [root@rac1 ~]#  vi  /etc/host
         添加 127.0.0.1  localhost

     4.验证结果
         [oracle@rac1 ~]$ emctl start dbconsole
TZ set to PRC
Oracle Enterprise Manager 10g Database Control Release 10.2.0.4.0 
Copyright (c) 1996, 2007 Oracle Corporation.  All rights reserved.
https://rac1.domain.com:1158/em/console/aboutApplication
Starting Oracle Enterprise Manager 10g Database Control ......... started.
------------------------------------------------------------------
Logs are generated in directory /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/rac1_devdb1/sysman/log
[oracle@rac1 ~]$ emctl status dbconsole
TZ set to PRC
Oracle Enterprise Manager 10g Database Control Release 10.2.0.4.0 
Copyright (c) 1996, 2007 Oracle Corporation.  All rights reserved.
https://rac1.domain.com:1158/em/console/aboutApplication
Oracle Enterprise Manager 10g is running.
------------------------------------------------------------------
Logs are generated in directory /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/rac1_devdb1/sysman/log 
备注：此问题是我在做vmware复制的时候遇到的一个问题，当把C:/VM/rac1/*的文件拷贝到C:/VM/rac2/下或者在做不同主机copy的时候，/etc/hosts文件中的127.0.0.1会自动消失，会导致节点起不来或者emctl stop dbconsole遇到问题,需要手工修改/etc/hosts文件，添加127.0.0.1 localhost进去，要细心的检查。