其中负载均衡由Apache< xmlnamespace prefix ="st1" ns ="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags" />2.2.4担任 内部服务器为Tomcat 6
实验中本机运行1个Apache与两个Tomcat 6
当然 目前只知道怎么配置 能大概理解部分配置文件属性 具体配置文件的所有含义还不明白……
安装好Apache与Tomcat后开始配置
1 下载Tomcat Connector(jk.1.2.6)
Tomcat Connector下载地址:http://archive.apache.org/dist/tomcat/tomcat-connectors/jk/binaries/win32/jk-1.2.26/< xmlnamespace prefix ="o" ns ="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" />
此处注意一定要下载与Apache版本匹配的jk。jk文件名后半部分名称反应Apache的版本,如:mod_jk-1.2.26-httpd-2.2.4.so其匹配的Apache为2.2.4,与本次安装的Apache版本一致。
2 Apache配置
把下载的 mod_jk-1.2.28-httpd-2.2.3.so 改名为 mod_jk2.so 放到apache的modules目录下(不改名不行么?不知道为什么我的没改名,就出问题了,当然我的配置文件中也是mod_jk-1.2.28-httpd-2.2.3.so 但是就是不知道为什么会有问题),修改apache的conf目录下的httpd.conf,在文件最后加入一行include conf\mod_jk2.conf,在conf目录下创建mod_jk2.conf文件,内容如下:
# Load mod_jk2 module
LoadModule jk_module modules/mod_jk2.so
# Where to find workers.properties
JkWorkersFile conf/workers.properties
# Where to put jk logs
JkLogFile logs/mod_jk2.log
# Set the jk log level [debug/error/info]
JkLogLevel info
# Select the log format
JkLogStampFormat "[%a %b %d %H:%M:%S %Y] "
# JkOptions indicate to send SSL KEY SIZE,
JkOptions +ForwardKeySize +ForwardURICompat -ForwardDirectories
# JkRequestLogFormat set the request format
JkRequestLogFormat "%w %V %T"
# Send JSPs for context / to worker named loadBalancer
JkMount /*.jsp loadBalancer
2 jk2配置
jk2的配置全在一个配置文件中,文件名为workers.properties,和apache 的httpd.conf放在同一个目录下。以下是这个文件的内容:
#
# workers.properties
#
# list the workers by name
worker.list=tomcat1, tomcat2, loadBalancer
# ------------------------
# First tomcat server
# ------------------------
worker.tomcat1.port=8009
worker.tomcat1.host=192.168.2.203
worker.tomcat1.type=ajp13
# Specify the size of the open connection cache.
#worker.tomcat1.cachesize
#
# Specifies the load balance factor when used with
# a load balancing worker.
# Note:
# ----> lbfactor must be > 0
# ----> Low lbfactor means less work done by the worker.
#分发权重 值越大负载越大 测试时可以通过控制分发权值定负载顺序 测试session绑定是否成功
worker.tomcat1.lbfactor=9
# ------------------------
# Second tomcat server
# ------------------------
worker.tomcat2.port=9009
worker.tomcat2.host=192.168.2.203
worker.tomcat2.type=ajp13
# Specify the size of the open connection cache.
#worker.tomcat2.cachesize
#
# Specifies the load balance factor when used with
# a load balancing worker.
# Note:
# ----> lbfactor must be > 0
# ----> Low lbfactor means less work done by the worker.
worker.tomcat2.lbfactor=100
# ------------------------
# Load Balancer worker
# ------------------------
#
# The loadbalancer (type lb) worker performs weighted round-robin
# load balancing with sticky sessions.
# Note:
# ----> If a worker dies, the load balancer will check its state
# once in a while. Until then all work is redirected to peer
# worker.
worker.loadBalancer.type=lb
worker.loadBalancer.balanced_workers=tomcat1, tomcat2
#
# END workers.properties
#
3 配置tomcat(绑定session)
Tomcat配置文件Service.xml主要注意两个地方,一个是Engine节点需要增加节点标识jvmRoute,一个是将原本注释掉的Session复制节点改为有效。具体如下:
<!-- Define the top level container in our container hierarchy -->
<!--jvmRoute在各个Tomcat配置中不能重复且要与worker.properties文件中的名称一致-->
<Engine name="Catalina" defaultHost=" saas " jvmRoute=" tomcat1">
<!—每个Tomcat的Hostname必须一样-->
<Host name="saas" appBase="webapps "
unpackWARs="true" autoDeploy="true"
xmlValidation="false" xmlNamespaceAware="false">
到此为止,负载均衡配置完毕
这里省略N多注释
将下面的注释变去掉(session复制需做以下操作)
<!--
<Cluster className="org.apache.catalina.ha.tcp.SimpleTcpCluster"/>
<Valve className="org.apache.catalina.valves.RequestDumperValve"/>
-->
增加:
<Cluster className="org.apache.catalina.ha.tcp.SimpleTcpCluster"
channelSendOptions="8">
<Manager className="org.apache.catalina.ha.session.DeltaManager"
expireSessionsOnShutdown="false"
notifyListenersOnReplication="true"/>
<Channel className="org.apache.catalina.tribes.group.GroupChannel">
<Membership className="org.apache.catalina.tribes.membership.McastService"
address="228.0.0.4"
port="45564"
frequency="500"
dropTime="3000"/>
<Receiver className="org.apache.catalina.tribes.transport.nio.NioReceiver"
address="auto"
port="4000"
autoBind="100"
selectorTimeout="5000"
maxThreads="6"/>
<!-- timeout="60000"-->
<Sender className="org.apache.catalina.tribes.transport.ReplicationTransmitter">
<Transport className="org.apache.catalina.tribes.transport.nio.PooledParallelSender" />
</Sender>
<Interceptor className="org.apache.catalina.tribes.group.interceptors.TcpFailureDetector"/>
<Interceptor className="org.apache.catalina.tribes.group.interceptors.MessageDispatch15Interceptor"/>
<Interceptor className="org.apache.catalina.tribes.group.interceptors.ThroughputInterceptor"/>
</Channel>
<Valve className="org.apache.catalina.ha.tcp.ReplicationValve"
filter=""/>
<Valve className="org.apache.catalina.ha.session.JvmRouteBinderValve"/>
<Deployer className="org.apache.catalina.ha.deploy.FarmWarDeployer"
tempDir="/tmp/war-temp/"
deployDir="/tmp/war-deploy/"
watchDir="/tmp/war-listen/"
watchEnabled="false"/>
<ClusterListener className="org.apache.catalina.ha.session.JvmRouteSessionIDBinderListener"/>
<ClusterListener className="org.apache.catalina.ha.session.ClusterSessionListener"/>
</Cluster>
<!—Host节点增加一下内容表示站点根路径-->
<Context path="/sc" docBase="." privileged="true"/>
我们分别将两个Tomcat配置文件中的jvmRoute设置为tomcat1、tomcat2,Server节点 端口分别配置为8005和9005,Connector节点端口分别配置为8080和9090,AJPConnector端口分别配置为8009和9009,Connector端口配置参照单主机多站点场景。请注意两个Tomcat配置文件Host节点的域名配置必须一样,Server.xml中的jvmRoute名称必须和worker.properties中的tomcat实例名称一致,不然无法实现session_stricky。
Host节点的域名配置方法:修改C:\WINDOWS\system32\drivers\etc 下的 hosts文件增加一行
127.0.0.1 saas
*****************************************************************************
实现session 复制 需要在web.xml 中加上<distributable/>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
省略N多代码。。。。。。
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
<distributable/>
</web-app>
*****************************************************************************